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1 through
through [θru:]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When through is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break through, fall through, sleep through, look up the verb.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverb2. prepositiona. à traversb. ( = throughout) pendantd. ( = by means of) par3. adjective[carriage, train, ticket] direct• "through traffic" ≈ « toutes directions »4. compounds* * *[θruː] 1.1) ( from one side to the other) à travers2) (via, by way of)to look through — regarder avec [binoculars, telescope]; regarder par [hole, window]
3) ( past)to go through — brûler [red light]
to get ou go through — passer à travers [barricade]; passer [customs]
4) ( among)6) ( because of)7) ( until the end of)all ou right through the day — toute la journée
8) ( up to and including) jusqu'à2.open April through September — US ouvert d'avril à fin septembre
1) (colloq) ( finished) finiwe're through — ( of a couple) c'est fini entre nous
2) ( direct) [train, ticket, route] direct; [freight] à forfait‘no through road’ — ‘voie sans issue’
‘through traffic’ — ( on roadsign) ‘autres directions’
3) ( successful)4) GB3.2) ( from beginning to end)4.to read/play something right through — lire/jouer quelque chose jusqu'au bout
through and through adverbial phrase•• -
2 through
A prep1 ( from one side to the other) à travers ; to see through the curtain/mist voir à travers le rideau/la brume ; to feel the stones through one's shoes sentir les cailloux à travers ses chaussures ; to cut through the fields couper à travers champs ; the nail went right through the wall le clou a traversé le mur ; to drive through the forest/desert traverser la forêt/le désert (en voiture) ; to stick one's finger through the slit passer son doigt dans la fente ; to poke sth through a hole enfoncer qch dans un trou ; to drill through a cable toucher un fil électrique avec une perceuse ; he was shot through the head on lui a tiré une balle dans la tête ; it has a crack running through it il est fêlé ;2 (via, by way of) to go through a tunnel passer par un tunnel ; to go through London/the town centre passer par Londres/le centre-ville ; to travel through Germany to Poland aller en Pologne en passant par l'Allemagne ; the path goes through the woods le chemin passe par le bois ; to come in through the hole/door entrer par le trou/la porte ; go straight through that door passez cette porte ; to jump through the window sauter par la fenêtre ; to look through regarder avec [binoculars, telescope] ; regarder par [hole, window, keyhole] ; to hear sth through the wall entendre qch à travers le mur ; you have to go through her secretary il faut passer par sa secrétaire ;3 ( past) to go through brûler [red light] ; to get ou go through passer à travers [barricade] ; passer [customs] ; to push one's way through se frayer un chemin à travers [crowd, undergrowth] ; the water poured through the roof l'eau passait à travers le toit ;4 ( among) to fly through the clouds voler au milieu des nuages ; to leap through the trees sauter de branche en branche ; to fly through the air [acrobat] voler dans les airs ; [arrow, bullet] fendre l'air ; ⇒ go, search, sort ;5 ( expressing source or agency) I heard through a friend j'ai appris par un ami ; I met my husband through her c'est par elle que j'ai rencontré mon mari ; it was through her that I got this job c'est par son intermédiaire que j'ai eu ce travail ; to speak through an interpreter parler par l'intermédiaire d'un interprète ; to send sth through the post envoyer qch par la poste ; to book sth through a travel agent réserver qch dans une agence de voyage ; to order sth through a mail order firm commander qch à une société de vente par correspondance ; I only know her through her writings je ne la connais qu'à travers ses écrits ;6 ( because of) through carelessness/inexperience par négligence/manque d'expérience ; through illness pour cause de maladie ; through no fault of mine, we were late ce n'était pas à cause de moi que nous étions en retard ;7 ( until the end of) to work through the night travailler toute la nuit ; all ou right through the day toute la journée ; he talked right through the film il a parlé pendant tout le film ; to stay through until Sunday rester jusqu'à dimanche ; to work through the lunch-hour travailler pendant l'heure du déjeuner ; ⇒ live, see, sleep ;8 ( up to and including) jusqu'à ; from Friday through to Sunday de vendredi jusqu'à dimanche ; 1939 through 1945 US de 1939 jusqu'à 1945 ; open April through September US ouvert d'avril à fin septembre.B adj1 ○ ( finished) fini ; I'm through j'ai fini ; I'm not through with you yet! je n'en ai pas encore fini avec toi! ; are you through with the paper? as-tu fini de lire le journal? ; I'm through with men! les hommes-c'est fini! ; we're through ( of a couple) c'est fini entre nous ; Claire and I are through c'est fini entre Claire et moi ;2 ( direct) [train, ticket] direct ; [freight] à forfait ; [bill of lading] direct ; a through route to the station un chemin direct pour aller à la gare ; ‘no through road’ ‘voie sans issue’ ; ‘through traffic’ ( on roadsign) ‘autres directions’ ; through traffic uses the bypass pour contourner la ville on prend la rocade ;3 ( successful) to be through to the next round être sélectionné pour le deuxième tour ; ⇒ get, go ;C adv1 ( from one side to the other) the water went right through l'eau est passée à travers ; to let sb through laisser passer qn ; can you fit ou squeeze ou get through? est-ce que tu peux passer? ; ⇒ pass ;2 ( completely) wet ou soaked through [coat, cloth] trempé ; [person] trempé jusqu'aux os ; mouldy right through complètement pourri ; cooked right through bien cuit ;3 ( from beginning to end) to read/play sth right through lire/jouer qch jusqu'au bout ; I'm halfway through the article j'ai lu la moitié de l'article ; ⇒ carry, get, go, run, see ;4 Telecom you're through je vous passe votre correspondant ; you're through to Ms Wilkins je vous passe Madame Wilkins ; ⇒ get, go, put.D through and through adv phr to know sth through and through connaître qch comme sa poche [area, city] ; I know him through and through je le connais comme si je l'avais fait ○ ; rotten through and through pourri jusqu'à l'os ; English through and through anglais jusqu'au bout des ongles ; selfish through and through d'un égoïsme foncier.to have been through a lot en avoir vu des vertes et des pas mûres ○ ; you really put her through it tu lui en as vraiment fait voir de toutes les couleurs ○ ; ⇒ hell. -
3 through
I [θruː]1) (from one side to the other) attraverso, per2) (via, by way of)to look through — guardare in [ binoculars]; guardare da [hole, window]
3) (past)to go through — passare con [ red light]
to get o go through — passare attraverso [ barricade]; passare [ customs]
4) (among)to search through — frugare in [ bag]
to book sth. through a travel agent — prenotare qcs. tramite un'agenzia di viaggi
6) (because of)open April through September — AE aperto da aprile a settembre compreso
••II [θruː]to let sb. through — lasciare passare qcn
2) (completely)to read sth. right through — leggere qcs. fino in fondo o fino alla fine
4) tel.III [θruː]to know sth. through and through — conoscere qcs. come le proprie tasche
1) colloq. (finished) finitowe're through — (of a couple) tra noi è finita
"no through road" — "strada senza uscita"
"through traffic" — (on roadsign) "circonvallazione"
3) (successful)4) BE (worn)* * *[Ɵru:] 1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) attraverso2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) attraverso3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) completamente4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) (a causa di)5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) tramite6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) da (...) a (...)2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) attraverso; completamente3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) diretto2) (finished: Are you through yet?) finito•4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) completamente, interamente- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with* * *I [θruː]1) (from one side to the other) attraverso, per2) (via, by way of)to look through — guardare in [ binoculars]; guardare da [hole, window]
3) (past)to go through — passare con [ red light]
to get o go through — passare attraverso [ barricade]; passare [ customs]
4) (among)to search through — frugare in [ bag]
to book sth. through a travel agent — prenotare qcs. tramite un'agenzia di viaggi
6) (because of)open April through September — AE aperto da aprile a settembre compreso
••II [θruː]to let sb. through — lasciare passare qcn
2) (completely)to read sth. right through — leggere qcs. fino in fondo o fino alla fine
4) tel.III [θruː]to know sth. through and through — conoscere qcs. come le proprie tasche
1) colloq. (finished) finitowe're through — (of a couple) tra noi è finita
"no through road" — "strada senza uscita"
"through traffic" — (on roadsign) "circonvallazione"
3) (successful)4) BE (worn) -
4 through
Ɵru:
1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) a través de2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) a través de3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) de cabo a rabo, de principio a fin, entero4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) por, a causa de5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) a través de, gracias a6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) de... a
2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) de un lado a otro
3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) directo2) (finished: Are you through yet?) listo, (haber) acabado con algo•
4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) enteramente, por completo- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
through prep por / a través detr[ɵrʊː]1 por, a través de2 (because of) por, a causa de3 (from beginning to the end) durante todo,-a, hasta el final de4 (by means of) por, a través de, mediante1 de un lado a otro2 (to the end) hasta el final3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on phone) conectado,-a■ can you put me through to Helen James? ¿me puede poner con Helen James?■ I rang several times, but I couldn't get through llamé varias veces, pero estaba comunicando4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL terminado,-a, acabado,-a■ are you through? ¿has acabado?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be through with something/somebody haber acabado con algo/alguienthrough and through hasta la médula, a ultranzano through road calle nombre femenino sin salidathrough ['ɵru:] adv1) : a través, de un lado a otrolet them through: déjenlos pasar2) : de principio a finshe read the book through: leyó el libro de principio a fin3) completely: completamentesoaked through: completamente empapadothrough adj1) direct: directoa through train: un tren directo2) finished: terminado, acabadowe're through: hemos terminadothrough prep1) : a través de, porthrough the door: por la puertaa road through the woods: un camino que atraviesa el bosque2) between: entrea path through the trees: un sendero entre los árboles3) because of: a causa de, como consecuencia dethrough the night: durante la nocheto go through an experience: pasar por una experiencia5) : a, hastafrom Monday through Friday: de lunes a viernesadj.• acabado, -a adj.adj.• directo, -a adj.• sin paradas adj.• terminado, -a adj.adv.• a través adv.• de un lado a otro adv.• por medio de adv.prep.• a través de prep.• atravéz prep.• mediante prep.• por prep.
I θruː1)a) ( from one side to the other) porto hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo
b) (past, beyond)to be through something — haber* pasado algo
2)a) ( in time)half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso
b) ( until and including) (AmE)3) (by)I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo
through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda
II
the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through
2) ( in time)3)a) ( completely)wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos
b)through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula
III
1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directothrough traffic — tráfico m de paso
2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?
as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado
to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo
to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo
3) (BrE Telec)[θruː] When through is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break through, fall through, look up the verb.1. PREP1) (place) por•
to go through sth, to go through a tunnel — atravesar un túnelto go through sb's pockets/belongings/papers — hurgar en los bolsillos/entre las cosas/entre los papeles de algn
2) (time, process)(from) Monday through Friday — (US) de lunes a viernes
•
to go through a bad/good period — pasar una mala/buena racha•
to be halfway through a book — ir por la mitad de un libro3) (means) porthrough him I found out that... — por or a través de él supe que...
2. ADV1) (place)•
it's frozen (right) through — está completamente helado•
does this train go through to London? — ¿este tren va directamente a Londres?•
can you put me through to sales, please? — (Telec) ¿puede ponerme or pasarme con el departamento de ventas, por favor?•
the wood has rotted through — la madera se ha podrido completamente•
the window was dirty and I couldn't see through — la ventana estaba sucia y no podía ver nada2) (time, process)•
I read the book right through — leí el libro entero•
to sleep the whole night through — dormir la noche entera•
did you stay right through to the end? — ¿te quedaste hasta el final?•
he is through to the finals of the competition — pasó a la final del concurso3)through and through — [be something] hasta la médula, completamente; [know something] de pe a pa
3. ADJ1) [road, train] directo; [traffic] de paso2) (=finished) terminadoyou're through! — ¡se acabó (para ti)!
are you through criticizing? — ¿has terminado or acabado de criticarme?
•
I'm through with my girlfriend — he roto or terminado con mi noviaare you through with that book? — ¿has terminado de leer ese libro?
I'm through with bridge — renuncio al bridge, ya no vuelvo a jugar al bridge
3) (Telec)you're through! — ¡ya puede hablar!, ¡hable!
* * *
I [θruː]1)a) ( from one side to the other) porto hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo
b) (past, beyond)to be through something — haber* pasado algo
2)a) ( in time)half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso
b) ( until and including) (AmE)3) (by)I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo
through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda
II
the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through
2) ( in time)3)a) ( completely)wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos
b)through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula
III
1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directothrough traffic — tráfico m de paso
2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?
as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado
to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo
to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo
3) (BrE Telec) -
5 lot
I.A pron1 ( great deal) a lot beaucoup ; we buy a lot at the market nous achetons beaucoup de choses au marché ; he likes to spend a lot on holidays il aime dépenser beaucoup d'argent en vacances ; to get a lot out of tirer beaucoup de [book, activity] ; to do a lot to help sb/improve sth faire beaucoup pour aider qn/améliorer qch ; there's not a lot to tell il n'y a pas grand-chose à raconter ; they didn't have a lot left il ne leur restait pas grand-chose ; he knows a lot about sport il s'y connaît beaucoup en sport ; you've taken (rather) a lot on tu en fais (un peu) trop ; I'd give a lot to be able to do je donnerais cher pour pouvoir faire ; it says a lot about her/the regime ça en dit long sur elle/le régime ; it has a lot to do with anxiety c'est très lié à l'angoisse ; that has a lot to do with it c'est très lié ; an awful lot énormément ; there's an awful lot left to do il reste énormément de choses à faire ; quite a lot beaucoup, pas mal ○ ; to mean quite a lot to sb avoir beaucoup or pas mal ○ d'importance pour qn ; she knows quite a lot about cinema elle s'y connaît très bien en cinéma ; we have such a lot in common nous avons tellement or tant de choses en commun ; such a lot depends on… tellement or tant de choses dépendent de… ; it takes such a lot out of me ça me fatigue tellement ; he's been through such a lot il a tellement or tant souffert ;2 ○ ( entire amount or selection) the lot tout ; she ate the (whole) lot elle a tout mangé, elle a mangé le tout ; they'll confiscate the lot! ils vont tout confisquer or confisquer le tout! ; you can take the lot tu peux tout prendre, tu peux prendre le tout ; I'll write you a cheque for the lot je vous ferai un chèque pour le tout ; the whole lot tied with a ribbon le tout attaché avec un ruban ; the best speech of the lot le meilleur de tous les discours ; the nicest dress of the lot la plus belle de toutes les robes ; heartburn, cramps, the lot! des brûlures d'estomac, des crampes, bref tout! ;3 ○ ( specific group of people) she's the best/nicest of the lot c'est la meilleure/la plus gentille (de tous/toutes) ; that lot péj ces gens-là pej ; I don't trust that lot je me méfie de ces gens-là ; you lot vous, vous autres ; listen you lot, I've had enough! écoutez, j'en ai vraiment assez de vous! ; my lot can't even spell properly les miens ne savent même pas écrire correctement ; they're not a bad lot ils ne sont pas méchants ; he's a bad lot ○ c'est un sale type ○ ; the best of a bad lot ○ le moins pire ○.B quantif1 ( great deal) a lot of beaucoup de ; a lot of money/energy/people beaucoup d'argent/d'énergie/de gens ; it affects a lot of women cela touche beaucoup de femmes ; I don't have a lot of time je n'ai pas beaucoup de temps ; not a lot of people know that il n'y a pas beaucoup de gens qui savent ça ; I see a lot of him je le vois beaucoup ; you've done a lot of teaching tu as beaucoup enseigné ; to spend an awful ○ lot of time doing passer énormément de temps à faire ; he has an awful ○ lot of responsibility il a énormément de responsabilité ; there were quite a lot of people/ cars/books il y avait beaucoup or pas mal ○ de gens/voitures/livres ; quite a lot of people disagree il y a beaucoup de personnes qui ne sont pas d'accord ; quite a lot of our efforts/support… une bonne part de nos efforts/notre soutien… ; what a lot of people/books! que de monde/de livres! ; ⇒ fat ;2 ○ ( entire group) get out, the (whole) lot of you! sortez tous! ; I'd sack the lot of them! je les mettrais tous à la porte! ; I'll outlive the lot of you! je vous enterrerai tous!C lots ○ quantif, pron lots (and lots) of des tas ○ de [people, cars, shops, jobs, stories, vegetables] ; beaucoup de [music, money, traffic, wine, blood] ; there are lots of things to do il y a beaucoup de or des tas ○ de choses à faire ; we have lots in common nous avons des or un tas ○ de choses en commun ; …and lots more …et beaucoup d'autres choses ; ‘has he got records?’-‘yes, lots! il a des disques?-oui des tas ○ !’E a lot adv phr beaucoup ; a lot better/easier/more useful beaucoup mieux/plus facile/plus utile ; a lot worse bien pire ; they talk a lot about justice ils parlent beaucoup de justice ; she works at home a lot elle travaille beaucoup à la maison ; you find this a lot with teenagers on rencontre beaucoup ce problème chez les adolescents ; the situation has improved a lot la situation s'est beaucoup améliorée ; we visit them a lot nous leur rendons souvent visite ; this happens quite a lot cela arrive très souvent ; an awful lot cheaper beaucoup moins cher ; you're smoking an awful lot ○ tu fumes beaucoup ; it would help an awful ○ lot ça aiderait beaucoup ; he travels abroad such a lot il voyage beaucoup à l'étranger ; thanks a lot ○ ! merci beaucoup!II.lot n1 ( destiny) sort m ; ( quality of life) condition f ; to be happy with one's lot être content de son sort ; to improve one's lot améliorer sa condition ; to improve the lot of the elderly améliorer la condition des personnes âgées ; the poverty and disease which are the lot of many la pauvreté et la maladie qui sont le lot de beaucoup de gens ; a policeman's lot is not a happy one la vie d'un policier n'est pas enviable ; to throw in one's lot with sb allier son destin à celui de qn ;2 US ( piece of land) parcelle f (de terrain) ; vacant lot terrain m vague ; used car lot garage m vendant des voitures d'occasion ; ⇒ parking lot ;3 ( at auction) lot m ; lot No. 69, an oil painting by Gauguin lot n° 69, une huile de Gauguin ; ⇒ job lot ;4 ( decision-making process) tirage m au sort ; to draw ou cast lots tirer au sort (to do pour faire) ; to be chosen ou decided by lot être tiré au sort ; the lot fell to me ou it fell to my lot to do le sort a voulu que je fasse ;6 (set, batch) (of goods, articles) lot m (of de) ; (of produce, fish) arrivage m (of de) ; (of students, recruits, tourists) arrivage m hum. -
6 through
θru:
1. предл.
1) указывает на пространственные отношения через, сквозь, по The burglar came through the window. ≈ Грабитель проник в дом через окно. The River Thames flows through London. ≈ Темза протекает через Лондон. The road goes through the forest. ≈ Дорога проходит по лесу. Minute particles diffused through the atmosphere. ≈ Мельчайшие частицы проникли в воздух.
2) указывает на временные отношения: а) в течение, в продолжение He won't live through the night. ≈ Он не доживет до утра. The children are too young to sit through a long concert. ≈ Дети еще слишком малы, чтобы высидеть длинный концерт. all through his reign ≈ в течение всего срока его правления б) амер. по;
вплоть до( какого-л. определенного времени) from Monday through Friday ≈ с понедельника по пятницу Syn: up to
3) в сочетаниях, имеющих переносное значение в, через He went through many hardships. ≈ Он прошел через много трудностей. He got through the examinations. ≈ Он выдержал экзамены.
4) через (посредство), от I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisment. ≈ Я узнал об этой вакансии из рекламы в газете. Syn: by means of, by means
5) по причине, вследствие, из-за, благодаря The accident happened through no fault of yours. ≈ Этот авария произошла не по вашей вине.
2. нареч.
1) насквозь;
совершенно soaked through ≈ насквозь промокший Syn: completely, absolutely, quite
2) а) от начала до конца;
в сочетании с глаголами передается приставками пере-, про- He won't let us through. ≈ Он нас не пропустит. Did your brother get through? ≈ Ваш брат выдержал экзамены? Read the book through carefully. ≈ Прочитайте книгу внимательно от начала до конца. Syn: throughout
2. ∙ through and through - be through - get through - put through
3. прил.
1) беспересадочный, прямой through train ≈ прямой поезд through passenger ≈ пассажтр, которому не нужно совершать в пути пересадку Syn: direct
1.
2) беспрепятственный, свободный a through road ≈ свободный путь Syn: unhampered, unhindered прямой, беспересадочный, транзитный, сквозной;
прямого сообщения - * connections прямое сообщение - * train прямой поезд - * passenger транзитный пассажир - * ticket билет на поезд прямого сообщения - * traffic сквозное движение - * highway шоссе без светофоров;
дорога для скоростного движения свободный, беспрепятственный - * passage свободный проход основательный, капитальный - * repairs( морское) капитальный ремонт указывает на: сквозное движение: насквозь - to pierce smth. * проткнуть что-л. насквозь - he struck his enemy with his spear right * он пронзил своего врага копьем - soaked /wet/ * промокший насквозь - chilled * продрогший до костей, окоченевший от холода движение до конечного пункта( о поездах и т. п.): прямо, до места, до пункта назначения - to buy * to one's farthest destination купить прямой билет до места назначения - the next train goes /runs/ * to B. следующий поезд идет прямо до В. - the luggage was registered * багаж был отправлен до станции назначения устранение препятствий для въезда, входа, включения и т. п. - to let smb. * впустить кого-л. - England are * to the semifinal Англия вышла в полуфинал совершение действия в течение целого периода времени: весь, целый - he studied the whole summer * он занимался все лето совершение действия (от начала) до конца или на его исчерпывающий характер: до конца;
передается тж. глагольными приставками про-, за-, с- и др. - to look smth. * просмотреть что-л. (до конца) - to sing a song * спеть всю песню - to carry smth. * завершить что-л.;
провести что-л. до конца - to put * a plan провести /осуществить/ план - he heard the speech * without interruption он прослушал всю речь не перебивая - to go * with smth. довести что-л. до конца - I will go * with it, whatever happens что бы ни случилось, я доведу дело до конца - to be * with smth. окончить что-л. - is the work * yet? закончена ли работа? - he is * with school он окончил школу - he is * with his work он окончил работу - I'm nearly * with the book я почти кончил книгу - are you *? (американизм) вы закончили разговор? (по телефону) - to get * with smth. (разговорное) закончить что-л. отказ от чего-л., оставление чего-л. - to be * with smth. покончить с чем-л., бросить что-л. - he is * with drinking он бросил пить - he is * with school он бросил школу - he is * with his work он бросил работу - he is * with his family он бросил /оставил/ семью - to get * with smth. (разговорное) покончить с чем-л. - to be * with smb. порвать с кем-л. - I'm * with that fellow я порвал /разделался/ с этим парнем - he'll change his tune when I'm * with him я с ним поговорю по-свойски, и он (у меня) запоет иначе - I'm * with you, we're * между нами все кончено исчерпанность возможностей субъекта - he's * in politics в политике он конченый человек, его политическая карьера закончилась - the horse is * лошадь выбилась из сил, лошадь загнали измерение по диаметру: в диаметре - a tree measuring twelwe inches * дерево, имеющее двенадцать дюймов в диаметре установление телефонной связи - to get * to smb. связаться с кем-л. - to put smb. * соединить кого-л. - I'm putting you * to the secretary я соединяю вас с секретарем - are you *? вас соединили?, вам ответили? > * and * совершенно, до конца, вполне;
основательно;
снова и снова > to read a book * and * прочесть книгу от корки до корки > he is an honest man * and * он в высшей степени честный человек > he knows his business * and * он основательно /досконально/ знает свое дело > he read the letter * and * он вновь и вновь перечитывал письмо > to fall /to drop/ * окончиться безрезультатно, провалиться > the deal fell * сделка не состоялась /провалилась/ > the plan for our trip fell * план нашей поездки сорвался указывает на: прохождение через какой-л. предмет или движение через какую-л. среду: через, сквозь - a path (going /leading/) * the woods тропинка( ведущая) через лес - he pushed * the crowd он протиснулся сквозь толпу - to drive a nail * the board гвоздем пробить доску насквозь - to make a hole * smth. сделать дыру в чем-л., продырявить что-л. - he put his arms * the straps of his pack он продел руки в лямки рюкзака - she drew her hand * his arm она взяла его под руку - to walk * the door пройти через дверь - the stone flew * the open window камень влетел в открытое окно - he went out * the kitchen он ушел через кухню - the sun is breaking * the clouds сквозь тучи пробивается солнце - he speaks * the nose он говорит в нос, он гнусавит - an idea flashed * my mind у меня промелькнула мысль проникновение взгляда через какое-л. отверстие, света через какую-л. среду и т. п.: через, сквозь - * the keyhole через /сквозь/ замочную скважину - to look * a telescope смотреть в телескоп - we looked * the window at the street через окно мы смотрели на улицу восприятие более слабого звука на фоне более сильного: сквозь - we could hear him * the noise мы слышали его, несмотря на шум;
его голос доносился сквозь шум - we couldn't hear him * the noise шум заглушал его слова, мы не слышали его из-за шума - to talk * the radio говорить, заглушая радио (часто all *) распространение движения по какой-л. территории: по - all * the country по всей стране - they drove * Czechoslovakia они пересекли Чехословакию /ехали по Чехословакии/ - to walk * the wood идти по лесу - he followed her * the streets он шел за ней по улицам - a sigh of relief went * the audience вздох облегчения пронесся по всему залу движение в какой-л. среде или в каких-л. условиях: по - to fly * the air лететь по воздуху - to sail * the water плыть по воде - the drove * a dark winter day они ехали темным зимним днем - he walked all day * heavy rain он шел под сильным дождем весь день - journey * time and space путешествие во времени и в пространстве /сквозь время и пространство/ (часто all *) протекание действия в течение целого периода времени: в течение, в продолжение - * many centuries в течение многих веков - every day * November and December каждый день в течение всего ноября и декабря - all * the day весь день, в течение всего дня - all * his life в течение всей его жизни, всю его жизнь - they will continue the construction * the winter months строительство будет продолжаться всю зиму - he stayed with them * Saturday он пробыл у них всю субботу - he won't last * the night он не доживет до утра - he's slept * a thunderstorm он проспал всю грозу;
он крепко спал, пока бушевала гроза продолжение действия до определенного срока включительно: с... по... (включительно) - 1961 * 1962 с 1961 г. по 1962 г. включительно - from May * September с мая по сентябрь включительно - numbers 1 * 30 номера от первого до тридцатого включительно - sizes 9 * 19 размеры с 9 по 19 включительно - 7th grade * high school от седьмого класса (вплоть) до окончания средней школы посредника: через - he did it * an agent он сделал это через посредника - he spoke * an interpreter он объяснялся через переводчика - he sees only * your eyes он на все смотрит вашими глазами - to send smth. * the post послать что-л. по почте источник: из, от, по, через - I learned it * your secretary я узнал об этом от /через/ вашего секретаря - he learned it * reports он узнал об этом из сообщений - * personal experience по личному опыту инструмент или способ: через, путем;
посредством - * the agency of посредством, при помощи - * smb.'s help с чьей-л. помощью, благодаря чьей-л. помощи - to express ideas * words выражать мысли посредством /с помощью/ слов - he educated himself * correspondence courses он окончил заочные курсы - only * work can you attain good results только работа поможет вам добиться хороших результатов преодоление препятствия, опасности и т. п.: через - to pass * many dangers преодолеть /пройти через/ множество опасностей - the child came very well * the illness ребенок хорошо перенес болезнь - he was going * a difficult time он переживал тяжелое время - they helped him * hard times они поддержали его в трудное время;
все это трудное время они помогали ему - he has got * his examinations он сдал экзамены - the bill was put * Congress last week законопроект был проведен в конгрессе на прошлой неделе - the bill passed * Parliament законопроект прошел через парламент - he's been * it /* a lot/ он здорово натерпелся, ему пришлось несладко, он повидал всякое движение без остановки у препятствия - to drive * a red light проехать на красный свет совершение действия от начала до конца;
передается глагольными приставками про-, пере- - to go * the accounts просмотреть счета - to go * college пройти курс обучения в колледже - to go * smb.'s pockets обыскать кого-л., проверить содержимое чьих-л. карманов - we are * school at three o'clock занятия в школе кончаются у нас в три часа - I'm half way * this book я наполовину прочитал эту книгу - when I'm * my work когда я закончу работу - it was half way * act 1 that I saw him прошла уже половина 1-го действия, когда я увидел его быстрое доведение действия до конца;
передается глагольной приставкой про- - he could go * three books in a day он может проглотить три книги за один день - he went * a fortune in one year за год он промотал состояние причину: из-за, по (причине) ;
благодаря - * error по ошибке - to lose an opportunity * indecision упустить возможность из-за нерешительности - she refused help * pride она отказалась от помощи из гордости - it was all * you that we were late мы опоздали из-за вас - it happened * no fault of mine это произошло не по моей вине - we succeeded * his help мы добились успеха благодаря его помощи - * illness he lost the use of his legs в результате болезни у него отнялись ноги > to see * smth., smb. видеть что-л., кого-л. насквозь > I can see * him я его насквозь вижу > to see * the trick разгадать фокус /трюк/, не дать себя провести /обмануть/ > to put smb. * it подвергнуть кого-л. строжайшему /жесткому/ допросу, допросить кого-л. с пристрастием > to see smb. * smth. помочь кому-л. сделать что-л. > * the length and breadth (of) вдоль и поперек > to travel * the length and breadth of the country исколесить всю страну ~ and ~ совершенно, насквозь, до конца, во всех отношениях;
an aristocrat through and through аристократ до кончиков пальцев to be ~ (with) закончить (что-л.) to be ~ (with) покончить (с чем-л.) to be ~ (with) разг. пресытиться( чем-л.) ;
устать( от чего-л.) ;
to put a person through соединить (кого-л.) (по телефону) through prep в сочетаниях, имеющих переносное значение в, через;
to flash through the mind промелькнуть в голове to go ~ many trials пройти через много испытаний he slept the whole night ~ он проспал всю ночь;
to carry through довести до конца he was examined ~ an interpreter его допрашивали через переводчика ~ насквозь;
совершенно;
I am wet through я насквозь промок I have read the book ~ я прочел всю книгу;
to get through пройти;
to look through просмотреть ~ prep через (посредство), от;
I heard of you through your sister я слышал о вас от вашей сестры ~ prep указывает на временные отношения: амер. включительно;
May 10 through June 15 с 10 мая по 15 июня включительно to be ~ (with) разг. пресытиться (чем-л.) ;
устать (от чего-л.) ;
to put a person through соединить (кого-л.) (по телефону) they marched ~ the town они прошли по городу;
through this country по всей стране ~ and ~ снова и снова ~ and ~ совершенно, насквозь, до конца, во всех отношениях;
an aristocrat through and through аристократ до кончиков пальцев ~ свободный, беспрепятственный;
through passage свободный проход ~ прямой, беспересадочный;
through ticket сквозной билет;
through service беспересадочное сообщение ~ prep указывает на пространственные отношения через, сквозь, по;
through the gate через ворота ~ prep указывает на временные отношения: в течение, в продолжение;
through the night всю ночь they marched ~ the town они прошли по городу;
through this country по всей стране ~ прямой, беспересадочный;
through ticket сквозной билет;
through service беспересадочное сообщение to wait ~ ten long years прождать десять долгих лет ~ prep по причине, вследствие, из-за, благодаря;
we lost ourselves through not knowing the way мы заблудились из-за того, что не знали дороги you are ~! абонент у телефона, говорите! -
7 go through
1) (to search in: I've gone through all my pockets but I still can't find my key.) registrar, rebuscar2) (to suffer: You have no idea what I went through to get this finished in time.) pasar por, sufrir3) (to use up: We went through a lot of money on holiday.) gastar4) (to complete: to go through certain formalities.) cumplir5) (to be completed: After long hours of negotiations, the deal went through.) concluirse, hacersego through vb pasar / pasar porexpr.expr.• examinar v.v.• atravesar v.• hender v.• pasar v.1) v + prep + oa) ( pass through) \<\<process/stage\>\> pasar porwe had to go through the courts — tuvimos que acudir a or recurrir a los tribunales
b) ( undergo) \<\<test/interview\>\> pasar, ser* sometido a (frml)c) ( perform)d) ( endure) \<\<ordeal/hard times\>\> pasar por2)a) ( search) \<\<attic/suitcase\>\> registrar, revisar (AmL); \<\<drawers/desk\>\> hurgar* ento go through somebody's mail — abrirle* las cartas a alguien
have you gone o (esp BrE) been through all your pockets? — ¿(te) has mirado en todos los bolsillos?
b) go over I 2)3) (consume, use up)she went through a month's salary in two days — se gastó or (fam) se liquidó el sueldo de un mes en dos días
4) v + adva) ( be carried out) \<\<changes/legislation\>\> ser* aprobado; \<\<business deal\>\> llevarse a cabo, concretarseb) ( Sport)to go through to the final/next round — pasar a la final/a la siguiente etapa
1. VI + PREP1) (=pass through) pasar por; (=cross) atravesarwe went through London to get to Brighton — pasamos por or atravesamos Londres para llegar a Brighton
you have to go through the sitting-room to go to the kitchen — para ir a la cocina tienes que pasar por la sala de estar
2) (=suffer) pasar por; (=bear) aguantar3) (=examine) [+ list, book] repasar; (=search through) [+ pile, possessions, pockets] registrar4) (=use up) [+ money] gastar; [+ food] comerse; [+ drink] beberse; (=wear out) [+ garment] gastar5) (=perform) [+ formalities] cumplimentar; [+ ceremony] realizar2. VI + ADV1) (lit) pasar2) [proposal, bill, motion] ser aprobado, aprobarse; [deal] concluirse, hacerse3) [clothing] romperse or agujerearse con el usoit has gone through at the elbows — con el uso se ha roto or agujereado por los codos
* * *1) v + prep + oa) ( pass through) \<\<process/stage\>\> pasar porwe had to go through the courts — tuvimos que acudir a or recurrir a los tribunales
b) ( undergo) \<\<test/interview\>\> pasar, ser* sometido a (frml)c) ( perform)d) ( endure) \<\<ordeal/hard times\>\> pasar por2)a) ( search) \<\<attic/suitcase\>\> registrar, revisar (AmL); \<\<drawers/desk\>\> hurgar* ento go through somebody's mail — abrirle* las cartas a alguien
have you gone o (esp BrE) been through all your pockets? — ¿(te) has mirado en todos los bolsillos?
b) go over I 2)3) (consume, use up)she went through a month's salary in two days — se gastó or (fam) se liquidó el sueldo de un mes en dos días
4) v + adva) ( be carried out) \<\<changes/legislation\>\> ser* aprobado; \<\<business deal\>\> llevarse a cabo, concretarseb) ( Sport)to go through to the final/next round — pasar a la final/a la siguiente etapa
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8 get through
1) (to finish (work etc): We got through a lot of work today.) terminar, dejar listo2) (to pass (an examination).) aprobar3) (to arrive, usually with some difficulty: The food got through to the fort despite the enemy's attempts to stop it.) llegar4) (to make oneself understood: I just can't get through to her any more.) hacerse entender, lograr comunicar con1) v + prep + o v + adva) ( pass through) \<\<gap/hole\>\> pasar porb) \<\<ordeal\>\> superar; \<\<winter/difficult time\>\> pasarc) ( Sport) \<\<heat\>\> pasard) ( pass) (BrE) \<\<examination/test\>\> aprobar*, pasar2) v + adva) ( reach destination) \<\<supplies/messenger\>\> llegar* a destino; \<\<news/report\>\> llegar*b) ( on the telephone)to get through (to somebody/something) — comunicarse* (con algn/algo)
c) ( make understand)to get through (to somebody): am I getting through to you? ¿me entiendes?, ¿me explico?; I can't get through to him — no logro hacerme entender or comunicarme con él
3) ( finish) (AmE) terminar, acabar4) v + prep + oa) ( use up) (BrE) \<\<money\>\> gastarse; \<\<materials\>\> usar; \<\<shoes\>\> destrozar*b) ( deal with)I've only got ten more pages to get through — me quedan sólo diez páginas por leer (or estudiar etc)
I have to get through all these applications before 5 o'clock — tengo que leer todas estas solicitudes antes de las cinco
5) v + o + adv v + o + prep + o ( bring through) pasarit was his will power that got him through — fue su fuerza de voluntad lo que lo salvó (or ayudó a superar la crisis etc)
6) v + o + adva) ( send) \<\<supplies/message\>\> hacer* llegarb) ( make understood) hacer* entenderI can't get it through to him that... — no logro hacerle entender que...
1. VI + PREP1) (=pass through) [+ window, door, gap] pasar por; [+ crowd] abrirse paso entre2) (=finish) [+ book, meal] terminarshe can get through a whole box of chocolates at one go — es capaz de terminarse una caja entera de bombones de una vez
3) (=survive) aguantarhow are they going to get through the winter? — ¿cómo van a aguantar el invierno?
4) (=use up) [+ money] gastarshe gets through £300 a month on clothes — gasta 300 libras al mes en ropa
he's got through two pairs of trousers already this term — ya ha gastado dos pares de pantalones este trimestre
5) (=pass) [+ exam] aprobar, pasar; (Sport) [+ qualifying round] superar2.VT + PREP•
coffee is the only thing that gets me through the day — el café es lo único que me ayuda a pasar el día•
we have three children to get through university — tenemos tres hijos a los que tenemos que pagarles la carrera3. VT + ADV1) (=cause to succeed) [+ student] conseguir que apruebeit was his faith in God that got him through — su creencia en Dios fue lo que le ayudó a salir adelante or superar la crisis
2) (=succeed in sending) [+ supplies] conseguir entregar3) (=cause to be understood)•
I can't get it through to him that... — no puedo hacerle entender que...4) (Pol) [+ bill] conseguir que se apruebe, conseguir que sea aprobado4. VI + ADV1) (=pass through) abrirse paso; (=arrive) [news, supplies etc] llegar (a su destino)2) (Telec) (lograr) comunicar (to con)- get through to sb3) (=pass, succeed) [student] aprobar; (Sport) [team] pasar; [bill] ser aprobado; [candidate] ser aceptado4) (esp US) (=finish) acabar•
to get through with sth — terminar algo* * *1) v + prep + o v + adva) ( pass through) \<\<gap/hole\>\> pasar porb) \<\<ordeal\>\> superar; \<\<winter/difficult time\>\> pasarc) ( Sport) \<\<heat\>\> pasard) ( pass) (BrE) \<\<examination/test\>\> aprobar*, pasar2) v + adva) ( reach destination) \<\<supplies/messenger\>\> llegar* a destino; \<\<news/report\>\> llegar*b) ( on the telephone)to get through (to somebody/something) — comunicarse* (con algn/algo)
c) ( make understand)to get through (to somebody): am I getting through to you? ¿me entiendes?, ¿me explico?; I can't get through to him — no logro hacerme entender or comunicarme con él
3) ( finish) (AmE) terminar, acabar4) v + prep + oa) ( use up) (BrE) \<\<money\>\> gastarse; \<\<materials\>\> usar; \<\<shoes\>\> destrozar*b) ( deal with)I've only got ten more pages to get through — me quedan sólo diez páginas por leer (or estudiar etc)
I have to get through all these applications before 5 o'clock — tengo que leer todas estas solicitudes antes de las cinco
5) v + o + adv v + o + prep + o ( bring through) pasarit was his will power that got him through — fue su fuerza de voluntad lo que lo salvó (or ayudó a superar la crisis etc)
6) v + o + adva) ( send) \<\<supplies/message\>\> hacer* llegarb) ( make understood) hacer* entenderI can't get it through to him that... — no logro hacerle entender que...
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9 flow-through shares
фин. проточные акции* Details of the Flow-Through Shares (FTSs) and Flow-Through Warrants (FTWs) Subscribed.http:www.greaterkwchamber.com/market_watch_flowthru_Jun04.shtmlFlow-Through shares are one of the few remaining tax-assisted investment vehicles available to investors in Canada. Flow-Through Limited Partnerships are tax-advantaged vehicles designed to invest in a portfolio of flow-through shares, usually issued by resource-based companies. Since the introduction of the tax system in 1954, the Canadian government has been working on additional ways to encourage exploration and development in the resource sector. In the 1993 Federal budget, the government allowed certain investors to deduct exploration expenses against income. Since that time there has been a dramatic increase in exploration activity.Flow-through shares do not exist to circumvent any tax rules or to take advantage of any loopholes in the Tax Act. These flow-through shares benefit from certain provisions within the Tax Act that were explicitly created by government, as mentioned above.There are actually three advantages created by flow-through shares, with respect to taxation. The primary benefit of flow-through share investing is the ability of the investment to convert income, in the current year, into capital gains in future years. With the preferential tax treatment of capital gains over income, there is an immediate benefit to the investor. The second is that a tax deferral is created.It is assumed, unless in a highly inflationary environment, that if one can defer the payment of taxes to a later date, that individual has gained a definite advantage. The third advantage created is through tax efficiency. The purchase and subsequent tax credit creates an ACB or adjusted cost base of zero. This is part of the first advantage, whereby income is converted into capital gains. However, there is an added advantage with this conversion. It allows an individual to benefit from capital losses, those losses that have accumulated from past investments in non-registered accounts, by creating capital gains that can be partially or fully offset by those losses.In evaluating tax shelters, it is important to evaluate the tax shelter in the same way as a non-tax shelter investment. That is to say legal and accounting advisers should be consulted and the investment should be examined from a business risk and return point of view. For example, with a real estate investment, the real estate market in the target area should be examined. It may not make a lot of sense to acquire real estate, even if tax sheltered, in a market which is declining. -
10 passare
1. v/i ( trasferirsi) go (in into)sports passdi legge be passed, passdi tempo go by or past, passpassare attraverso delle difficoltà have a difficult timepassare da/per Milano go through Milanpassare dal panettiere drop by the baker'smi è passato di mente it slipped my mindpassare di moda go out of fashionpassare inosservato go unnoticed2. v/t confine cross( sorpassare) overstep( porgere) pass( trascorrere) spendtelecommunications ti passo Claudio here's Claudio* * *passare v. intr.1 to pass; ( vicino) to pass by, to go* by, to get* by; ( attraverso) to go* through, to pass through, to get* through: lasciami passare, let me pass; si fece da parte per far passare l'auto, he moved aside to let the car pass; egli passò senza fermarsi, he passed without stopping; per andare a Roma da Milano si passa per Bologna, to go to Rome from Milan you pass through Bologna; la strada passa per il bosco, the road passes (o goes o runs) through the wood; passiamo per il centro?, shall we go (o pass) through the centre?; l'Arno passa da Firenze, the Arno flows through Florence; l'autobus passa davanti alla stazione, the bus goes past the station; passa sotto il ponte e gira a destra, go under the bridge and turn right; in quel cavo passa la corrente, there's electricity in that cable; si abbassò per passare dalla porta, he bent to get through the doorway; per far passare il frigorifero bisogna spostare l'armadio, we'll have to move the cupboard to get the fridge to pass; questa corda è troppo grossa, non ci passa, this string is too thick, it won't go through2 ( penetrare) to come* in, to pass through: la luce passava attraverso le persiane, the light came in through the shutters3 (trasferirsi da una persona all'altra, da un luogo all'altro) to pass: la palla passava da un giocatore all'altro, the ball passed from one player to the other; passare di padre in figlio, to be handed down (o passed on) from father to son; passare in altre mani, to pass into other hands; passiamo in salotto per il caffè, let's have our coffee in the drawing room // passava da un argomento all'altro con grande facilità, he passed from one subject to another with the greatest of ease // è tempo di passare dalle parole ai fatti, it's time for action (o it's time to pass from words to action)4 ( trascorrere) to pass, to elapse, to go* by: i giorni passarono, the days went by; la gioventù passa presto, youth soon passes; man mano che passano gli anni..., as the years go by...; il tempo non passa mai quando si aspetta qlcu., time goes slowly when you're waiting for s.o.; sono già passati due anni, two years have already passed; facciamo una partita a carte tanto per far passare il tempo, let's have a game of cards, just to pass the time5 ( cessare) to pass (away), to cease: il mal di denti mi è passato, my toothache has passed off (o gone); la sua collera passò presto, his anger soon passed (o cooled); il temporale è passato, the storm is over (o has passed o has ceased); passare di moda, to go out of fashion // passerà anche questa, it won't last for ever; tutto passa, everything comes to an end; per lui è stato un brutto colpo ma spero gli passerà presto, it was a tough blow for him but I hope he'll get over it quickly // cerca di farti passare il malumore, try to snap out of it6 ( andare, venire) to call on (s.o.), to call at (a place): devo passare dal suo ufficio, I must call at his office; passerà di qui fra poco, he will come here soon (o before long); passerò a prenderti, I'll call for you; passerò da te questa sera, I'll drop in (on you) tonight; passare da un cliente, to call on a client; passa a portarmi quel libro, come here and bring me the book8 ( essere scambiato per) to be taken for, to pass off as; ( essere reputato) to be believed, to be considered: così vestito potrebbe passare per un prete, dressed like that he could be taken for a priest; lo hanno fatto passare per pazzo, they passed him off as mad; si è fatto passare per un professore di chimica e tutti ci hanno creduto, he passed himself off as a chemistry teacher and everyone believed him; passa per bella, intelligente, she is considered (o thought) beautiful, intelligent; passare per ricco, to be thought rich9 ( essere accettato, aver corso) to be passed, to get* through: il progetto di legge passò il mese scorso, the bill was passed last month; passare a un esame, to get through an examination; non è un capolavoro ma può passare, it's not a masterpiece but it'll do12 ( a carte) to pass◆ v.tr.1 ( attraversare) to pass, to cross; ( oltrepassare) to pass, to go* beyond: passare il confine, to pass (o to cross) the border; i fuggitivi sono 11riusciti a passare il fiume, the fugitives succeeded in crossing the river; dopo che hai passato il tabaccaio è la prima casa a destra, when you pass the tobacconist's it's the first house on your right; ho passato l'edicola senza vederla, I went beyond the newstand without seeing it2 ( far passare) to pass: passare il filo nell'ago, to pass the thread through the eye of the needle; si fece passare una corda in vita, he passed the rope round his waist3 ( essere più di) to be over: quel tipo passa i 2 metri, that fellow is over two metres tall; per me ha passato i 50 anni, I think he's over fifty; questa lettera passa il peso, this letter is overweight4 ( trascorrere) to spend*, to pass: dove passerai le vacanze?, where are you going to spend your holidays?; passeremo il Natale insieme, we'll spend (o pass) Christmas together; sta passando un brutto periodo, he's having (o going through) a bad time; ho passato una serata molta bella, I've had a lovely evening; ha passato tre anni in prigione, he spent three years in prison5 ( cospargere di) to put*, to spread*: passati un po' di crema in viso, put a bit of cream on your face; passare la cera sul pavimento, to wax the floor6 ( pulire) to wipe, to clean; passare uno straccio sulla lavagna, to wipe the blackboard with a cloth; passare lo straccio sul pavimento, to wipe the floor; si passò il fazzoletto sul collo, he mopped (o wiped) his neck with his handkerchief7 ( dare) to pass, to give*, to hand: l'albergo non passa la colazione, the hotel does not give breakfast; guarda queste fotografie e passale agli altri, look at these photographs and pass them on to the others; passami il sale, per favore, can you pass me the salt, please?; mi passa un assegno mensile, he gives me a monthly cheque; passare gli alimenti alla moglie, to pay one's wife alimony; (comm.) passare un ordine, to place an order; (sport) passare la palla, to pass the ball8 ( sopportare) to undergo*, to pass through (sthg.): ha passato un mucchio di guai, she has gone through (o she has had) a lot of trouble; ne ho passate tante, ne ho passate di tutti i colori, te lo assicuro, I have been through a lot, I can tell you9 ( trafiggere) to pass through; to run* through, to transfix: lo passò da parte a parte, he ran him through10 ( approvare, promuovere; superare) to pass: ho passato tutti i miei allievi, I have passed all my pupils; passare un progetto di legge, to pass a bill; hai passato l'esame di guida?, did you pass your driving test?11 (cuc.) ( setacciare) to sieve; ( al passaverdura) to purée // passa il pesce nella farina prima di friggerlo, flour the fish before frying; passare nell'uovo, to dip in beaten egg; passare gli spinaci nel burro, to sauté the spinach; passare nel pangrattato, to coat with breadcrumbs.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: passare a miglior vita, to pass away // passare inosservato, to go (o to pass) unnoticed // passare di mente, to go out of one's mind; passare per la mente, to cross (o to come into) one's mind // sarà due chili e passa, it's probably two kilos or more; avrà trent'anni e passa, he must be over thirty // non posso passare sopra a così tanti errori, I can't overlook so many mistakes // faccia la coda, non cerchi di passare davanti a tutti, don't try to pass ahead of everyone (o to jump the queue); è passato in testa al gruppo, alla classifica, he moved up to the top // passi la sua ignoranza, ma non la cattiva educazione, I'm prepared to overlook his ignorance but not his bad manners // passa via!, get (o go) away, scram! // passarla liscia, to get away with sthg. (o to get off scot-free) // passarsela bene, male, ( finanziariamente) to be well off, badly off // passar parola, to pass the word on (o round) // passare qlco. sotto silenzio, to pass over sthg. in silence // non gliene passa una, she picks him up on everything ∙ Questo verbo è usato in molte frasi idiomatiche per la cui traduzione si rinvia agli altri elementi. Per esempio: passare per le armi → arma; passare in rivista → rivista; passare dei guai → guaio; passare al setaccio → setaccio ecc.* * *[pas'sare]1) (persona, veicolo) to go by, pass (by)siamo passati davanti a casa tua — we went past your house, we walked (o drove) past your house
passare a casa di qn o da qn — to call o drop in on sb
passare a trovare/salutare qn — to drop by to see sb/say "hello" to sb
passare a prendere qc/qn — to come and pick sth/sb up
passare in banca/ufficio — to call in at the bank/office
3) (filtrare attraverso: aria, sole, luce) to pass, get through, (acqua) to seep through4)passare da...a — to pass from... topassare di mano in mano — to be passed o handed round
passare di padre in figlio — to be handed o passed down o from father to son
passare ad altro — to change the subject, (in una riunione) to discuss the next item
passare alla storia — to pass into history, fig to become a legend
5) (trascorrere: giorni, tempo) to pass, go by6) (allontanarsi: temporale, dolore, voglia) to pass, go awayfar passare a qn la voglia di qc/di fare qc — to stifle sb's desire for sth/to do sth
7) (essere accettato: proposta di legge) to be passed, (candidato) to pass8) Culin9) Carte to pass10)11)ci passa una bella differenza tra i 2 quadri — there's a big difference between the 2 pictures12)passare per uno stupido/un genio — to be taken for a fool/a genius
passare per buono — to be taken as valid, be accepted
farsi passare per — to pass o.s. off as, pretend to be
13)passare attraverso, per anche fig — to go through
passare sopra — to pass over o above, (fig : lasciar correre) to pass over, overlook
cosa ti passa per la testa? — (a che pensi?) what is going through your mind?, (come puoi pensarlo?) what are you thinking of!
per dove si passa per arrivare in centro? — which way do I (o we) go to get into town?
lasciar passare qn/qc — to let sb/sth through
far passare qn per o da — to let sb in (o out) by
2. vt1) (attraversare) to cross3) (approvare) to pass, approve4)passare qn/qc da parte a parte — to pass right through sb/sth5) (trascorrere) to spend, passnon passerà la notte — he (o she) won't survive the night
non passa giorno che non ne combini una delle sue — hardly a day goes by without him getting up to something
6) (oltrepassare, sorpassare) to go beyond, (fig : andare oltre i limiti) to exceed, go beyondha passato la quarantina — he (o she) is over 40
7) (dare: oggetto) to pass, give, hand, (Sport: palla) to passpassare qc a qn — to pass sth to sb, give sb sth, (trasmettere: messaggio) to pass sth (on) to sb
potresti passarmi il sale? — could you pass me the salt, please?
passare indietro qc — to pass o give o hand sth back
mi passi Maria? — (al telefono) can I speak to Maria?
le passo il signor Rossi — I'm putting you through to Mr Rossi, here's Mr Rossi
8) (brodo, verdura) to strain9)passare l'aspirapolvere — to hoover Brit, vacuum Am
10)passarsela bene/male — to get on well/badly, (economicamente) to manage well/badlycome te la passi? — how are you getting on o along?
ne ha passate tante — he's been through a lot, he's had some difficult times
3. smcol passare del tempo... — with the passing of time...
col passare degli anni — (riferito al presente) as time goes by, (riferito al passato) as time passed o went by
* * *I 1. [pas'sare]verbo transitivo1) (attraversare) to go* past, to go* across, to get* across, to get* over, to pass, to cross [fiume, ponte]; to go* through, to get* through [ dogana]passato il semaforo, giri a destra — turn right after the lights
2) (infilare) to run*; (trafiggere) to run* throughpassare la corda nell'anello — to pass o run the rope through the ring
3) (trasferire) to movepassare qcn. a un altro ufficio — to move sb. to another office
passare una telefonata a qcn. — to put a call through to sb.
mi passi il direttore commerciale, per favore — give me the sales manager, please
glielo passo — I'll put him on, I'm putting you through
passare la palla — sport to feed o pass the ball
passare le dita su qcs. — to run one's fingers over sth.
passare uno straccio su qcs. — to run a duster over sth
7) (trascorrere) to spend*, to pass8) (superare) to pass, to get* through [esame, test]; to live out [ inverno]9) (approvare) to get* through, to carry, to pass [legge, decreto]10) (perdonare)11) gastr. (con il frullatore) to whizz up; to mash (up), to puree [frutta, verdura]passare qcs. al tritacarne — to put sth. through the mincer
12) (spalmare) to rub [ crema]13) (pagare)passare gli alimenti — dir. to pay maintenance
14) rad. telev.15) (oltrepassare)2.passare la cinquantina — to be over fifty years old, to be in one's fifties
1) (transitare) [persona, veicolo] to passriesci a passare? — can you fit o get through?
passando per o da by way of; passare per il centro della città, davanti alla scuola to go through the town centre, past the school; andare in Polonia passando per la Germania to travel through Germany to Poland; passare per i campi to cut across the fields; l'autobus è appena passato the bus has just gone; passate da quella porta go straight through that door; passare dalla scala di servizio — to use the backstairs o service stairs AE
2) (snodarsi)passare per — [ strada] to go through; (scorrere) [ acqua] to flow through
3) (andare momentaneamente) to drop in, to drop round, to pop in BE colloq.passare da — to call at [ negozio]; to call (in) on [amico, parente]; to go round to [scuola, ufficio]
passare a prendere qcn., qcs. — to pick sb., sth. up
4) (penetrare) to get* throughfare passare — to let in [acqua, luce]
5) (svolgersi)passare inosservato — to go o pass unnoticed
6) (spostarsi) to go*, to movepassare davanti a qcn. in una coda — to cut in front of sb. in a queue
7) (pensare)non mi era mai passato per la testa che... — it never crossed o entered my mind that
passare di padre in figlio, di generazione in generazione — to be handed down from father to son, from generation to generation
9) (variare, cambiare) to changepassare al (campo) nemico — to desert to the enemy camp, to go over to the enemy
10) fig. (procedere) to go* on, to move on, to pass onpassare all'offensiva — to go on o take the offensive
passare alle vie di fatto — to use force, to come to blows
11) (essere approvato) [legge, regolamento] to go* through12) (essere ammesso) [ candidato] to pass13) (cessare) [crisi, sentimento] to pass; [dolore, effetto] to pass off, to subside; [ temporale] to blow* itself out, to blow* over, to spend* itself, to die out; [amore, rabbia] to diepasserà — it'll pass, things will get better
14) (trascorrere) [ tempo] to draw* on, to go* (by), to passpassarono tre ore prima che... — three hours went by before
15) (sopportare)farne passare di tutti colori a qcn. — to put sb. through the mill
passare sopra a — to overlook, to pass over [comportamento, errore]
passi per i giovani, ma... — that's all right for young people but...
per questa volta passi — I'll let you off o I'll turn a blind eye this time, this time I'll let it go
17) (dimenticare)mi era completamente passato di mente — it went right o clean o completely out of my mind
fare passare qcn. per bugiardo — to make sb. out to be a liar
19) (spacciarsi)facendosi passare per un poliziotto — impersonating a o posing as a policeman
20) (intercorrere) to pass between3.verbo pronominale passarsi1) (far scivolare) to run*, to draw*••passare parola — to spread o pass the word
come te la passi? — how are things, how are you getting along?
passarsela male — to have a hard o bad time, to go through the o jump through hoops
II [pas'sare]passare a miglior vita — eufem. to pass away
sostantivo maschile passage, passingcon il passare degli anni — with the passing of the years, as years go by
* * *passare1/pas'sare/ [1]1 (attraversare) to go* past, to go* across, to get* across, to get* over, to pass, to cross [fiume, ponte]; to go* through, to get* through [ dogana]; passato il semaforo, giri a destra turn right after the lights2 (infilare) to run*; (trafiggere) to run* through; passare la corda nell'anello to pass o run the rope through the ring3 (trasferire) to move; passare qcn. a un altro ufficio to move sb. to another office4 (al telefono) passare una telefonata a qcn. to put a call through to sb.; mi passi il direttore commerciale, per favore give me the sales manager, please; glielo passo I'll put him on, I'm putting you through5 (porgere) to hand, to pass [ oggetto]; passami il piatto pass me your plate; potete (fare) passare il sale? could you pass the salt along please? passare la palla sport to feed o pass the ball6 (far scorrere) passare le dita su qcs. to run one's fingers over sth.; passare uno straccio su qcs. to run a duster over sth.7 (trascorrere) to spend*, to pass; passare una bella giornata to have a nice day; passare la giornata a fare to spend the day doing; passare un brutto momento to have a thin time of it8 (superare) to pass, to get* through [esame, test]; to live out [ inverno]9 (approvare) to get* through, to carry, to pass [legge, decreto]10 (perdonare) non me ne passa una he doesn't let me get away with anything11 gastr. (con il frullatore) to whizz up; to mash (up), to puree [frutta, verdura]; passare qcs. al tritacarne to put sth. through the mincer14 rad. telev. passo! over; passo e chiudo! over and out! passiamo ora la linea ai nostri studi di Roma now over to our Rome studios15 (oltrepassare) passare la cinquantina to be over fifty years old, to be in one's fifties; hai proprio passato il limite! you're way out of line! colloq.(aus. essere)1 (transitare) [persona, veicolo] to pass; riesci a passare? can you fit o get through? passando per o da by way of; passare per il centro della città, davanti alla scuola to go through the town centre, past the school; andare in Polonia passando per la Germania to travel through Germany to Poland; passare per i campi to cut across the fields; l'autobus è appena passato the bus has just gone; passate da quella porta go straight through that door; passare dalla scala di servizio to use the backstairs o service stairs AE3 (andare momentaneamente) to drop in, to drop round, to pop in BE colloq.; passare da to call at [ negozio]; to call (in) on [amico, parente]; to go round to [scuola, ufficio]; devi passare a trovarci you must come by and see us; passare a prendere qcn., qcs. to pick sb., sth. up; passerà oggi he's coming round today; sono solo passata a salutare I've just popped in to say hello4 (penetrare) to get* through; fare passare to let in [acqua, luce]6 (spostarsi) to go*, to move; passare dalla sala da pranzo in salotto to move from the dining room to the lounge; passare davanti a qcn. in una coda to cut in front of sb. in a queue7 (pensare) dire quello che passa per la mente to say things off the top of one's head; mi domando cosa le passi per la testa I wonder what's going on in her head; non mi era mai passato per la testa che... it never crossed o entered my mind that...8 (essere trasferito, trasmesso) [ proprietà] to pass; [ titolo] to pass down; passare alla storia come to go down in history as; passare di padre in figlio, di generazione in generazione to be handed down from father to son, from generation to generation9 (variare, cambiare) to change; passare dal riscaldamento a gas a quello elettrico to change over from gas to electric heating; passare sotto il controllo dell'ONU to be taken over by the UN; passare al (campo) nemico to desert to the enemy camp, to go over to the enemy10 fig. (procedere) to go* on, to move on, to pass on; passiamo ad altro let's move on; passare all'offensiva to go on o take the offensive; passare alle vie di fatto to use force, to come to blows11 (essere approvato) [legge, regolamento] to go* through12 (essere ammesso) [ candidato] to pass; passare alla classe superiore to go up a class; è passato generale he's been promoted to general13 (cessare) [crisi, sentimento] to pass; [dolore, effetto] to pass off, to subside; [ temporale] to blow* itself out, to blow* over, to spend* itself, to die out; [amore, rabbia] to die; passerà it'll pass, things will get better; gli passerà he'll get over it; questo mal di testa non vuole passare! this headache just won't go away! mi è passata la voglia di giocare I don't feel like playing any more14 (trascorrere) [ tempo] to draw* on, to go* (by), to pass; sono appena passate le sei it's just gone six o'clock; passarono tre ore prima che... three hours went by before...15 (sopportare) farne passare di tutti colori a qcn. to put sb. through the mill; dopo tutto quello che mi hai fatto passare after all you've put me through; ci siamo passati tutti we've all gone through it16 (chiudere un occhio) lasciare passare to let it pass; passare sopra a to overlook, to pass over [comportamento, errore]; passi per i giovani, ma... that's all right for young people but...; per questa volta passi I'll let you off o I'll turn a blind eye this time, this time I'll let it go17 (dimenticare) mi era completamente passato di mente it went right o clean o completely out of my mind18 (essere considerato) passare per un genio to pass for a genius; fare passare qcn. per bugiardo to make sb. out to be a liar20 (intercorrere) to pass between; che differenza passa tra i due? what's the difference between the two?III passarsi verbo pronominale1 (far scivolare) to run*, to draw*; - rsi il pettine tra i capelli to run a comb through one's hair; - rsi un fazzoletto sulla fronte to draw a handkerchief across one's forehead; si passò la mano sul viso he passed his hand over his facepassare parola to spread o pass the word; come te la passi? how are things, how are you getting along? passarsela bene to be well off; passarsela male to have a hard o bad time, to go through the o jump through hoops; non mi passa più! there's no end to it! non la passerai liscia! you'll never get away with it! passare a miglior vita eufem. to pass away.————————passare2/pas'sare/sostantivo m.passage, passing; con il passare degli anni with the passing of the years, as years go by; con il passare delle ore as the day progressed. -
11 hinter
I Präp.1. (+ Dat) behind, at the back of; NAUT. aft of, astern of; (nach) after; hinter... her behind...; hinter... hervor from behind...; hinter meinem Rücken auch fig. behind my back; einer hinter dem anderen one behind the other; sie kommt gleich hinter mir she is right behind me; zehn Kilometer hinter Köln / der Grenze ten kilomet|res (Am. -ers) after Cologne / beyond the border; hinter sich lassen (Ort etc.) leave behind; (jemanden) in Wettrennen etc.: leave behind, outdistance; fig. (übertreffen) leave behind, outstrip3. (+ Dat) zeitlich: weit zurückreichen hinter go way back to before; zehn Minuten hinter der Zeit sein Dial. be ten minutes late4. fig.: hinter etw. (Akk) kommen find out about s.th., find s.th. out; (verstehen) get the hang of; hinter jemandem/etw. her sein be after s.o./s.th.; hinter etw. (Dat) stecken be at the bottom of ( oder behind); hinter etw. (Dat) stehen be behind; (unterstützen) auch back; sich hinter jemanden/etw. stellen get behind, support; hinter sich (Akk) bringen get s.th. over (and done) with; (Strecke) cover; jemanden hinter sich (Dat) haben have s.o. behind one; etw. hinter sich (Dat) haben (erledigt haben) have got s.th. out of the way ( oder over [and done] with); (mitgemacht haben) have been through s.th.; viel hinter sich (Dat) haben have been through a lot; er hat gerade eine Niereninfektion hinter sich he’s just got over a kidney infection; das Schlimmste haben wir hinter uns we’ve got over the worst part (of it), we’re out of the wood(s) now; sich hinter etw. (Akk) machen get down to; nicht zurückstehen hinter (+ Dat) be just as good as; zurückstehen müssen hinter (+ Dat) have to take second place to; Person: auch have to play second fiddle to; dahinter* * *behind of (Präp.); hind (Adj.); abaft (Präp.); at the back of (Präp.); after (Präp.); behind (Präp.); posterior (Adj.); rearward (Adj.); rear (Adj.); back (Adj.)* * *hịn|ter ['hɪntɐ]1) (räumlich) behindhinter jdm/etw her — behind sb/sth
hinter die Wahrheit kommen — to get to the truth
sich hinter jdn stellen (lit) — to stand behind sb; (fig) to support sb, to get behind sb
haben (lit, fig) — to have sb behind one
hinter dem Hügel/der Tür hervor — (out) from behind the hill/door
hinter seinen Reden steckt nicht viel — there's not much in his speeches
2) +dat (= nach) aftervier Kilometer hinter Glasgow/hinter der Grenze — four kilometres (Brit) or kilometers (US) outside Glasgow/beyond the border
hinter diesem Satz steht ein Fragezeichen — there is a question mark at the end of this sentence
er ist hinter mir dran — it's his turn after me
an Talent nicht hinter jdm zurückstehen — to be just as talented as sb
sie stand nicht hinter ihm zurück — she did not lag behind him
ich stelle das Privatleben hinter der Arbeit zurück — I put my work before my private life
4)das Schlimmste haben wir hinter uns — we're past the worst, we are over the worst
See:→ her sein5)See:= dahinter* * *1) (behind: Shut the door after you!) after2) ((American) behind: He parked back of the store.) back of3) (at or towards the back of: behind the door.) behind4) (remaining after: The tourists left their litter behind them.) behind5) posterior* * *hin·ter[ˈhɪntɐ]jdn \hinter sich haben (fig) to have sb's backing [or support]\hinter jdm hergehen/herlaufen to walk/run behind sb\hinter etw hervortreten to step out from behind sthjdn/etw \hinter sich lassen to leave sb/sth behind\hinter dem Lenkrad sitzen to be at the wheel\hinter jdm stehen (fig) to be behind sb, to back [or support] sb\hinter etw stehen (fig) to support stheine Strecke \hinter sich haben to have come/gone a distancedie Tür \hinter sich schließen to close the door behind [or after] one2. (am Ende) at the end of3. (jenseits) beyondder nächste Halt \hinter Kamen the next stop after Kamen\hinter dem Berg on the other side of the mountain\hinter der Grenze on the other side of [or beyond] the border4. (außerhalb)zehn Kilometer \hinter Berlin machten wir eine Pause ten kilometres out of Berlin we had a break\hinter den Anforderungen zurückbleiben to not live up to requirements\hinter der Entwicklung zurückbleiben to be underdeveloped\hinter den Erwartungen zurückbleiben to not live up to [or fall short of] expectations/requirementsjdn/etw [weit] \hinter sich lassen to leave sb/sth in the dust\hinter der Zeit zurückbleiben to be behind the times\hinter jdm zurückstehen to lag behind sb6. (als erlebt)eine Arbeit \hinter sich haben to have got a job over [and done] witheine Enttäuschung \hinter sich haben to have got over a disappointmentviele Enttäuschungen \hinter sich haben to have had [or experienced] many disappointmentseine Krankheit \hinter sich haben to have got over an illness; (ernsthaft a.) to have pulled through [or BRIT also round]das Studium \hinter sich haben to have finished [or completed] one's studiesetw liegt [weit] \hinter jdm sb has [long] got over sth7. (nach) after5 Minuten hinter der Zeit DIAL 5 minutes late\hinter jdm an die Reihe kommen to come after sb8. (als Ursache) behind9. (verstellt als) behind, beneath10.▶ \hinter jdm/etw her sein to be after sb/sth1. (auf die Rückseite) behind\hinter etw fallen to fall behind [or down the back of] sth2. (ans Ende) afterein Punkt wird immer \hinter einen Satz gesetzt a sentence always ends in a full stop4. (als erlebt)etw \hinter sich bringen to get sth over [and done] with5. (vorher)\hinter etw gehen [o reichen] to go [or reach] back to before sthdie Probleme reichten bis \hinter den 2. Weltkrieg zurück the problems reached back to pre-war days [or to before the war6. (entlarvt)\hinter etw kommen to find out about sth; Rätsel to get to the bottom of sth\hinter die Wahrheit kommen to get to the truther ging \hinter in den Garten he went out into the garden* * *1.1) behindhinter dem Haus — behind or at the back of the house
hinter jemandem stehen — (fig.) be behind somebody; back or support somebody
hinter etwas (Dat.) stehen — (fig.) support something
jemanden hinter sich haben — (fig.) have somebody's backing
die nächste Station hinter Mannheim — the next stop after Mannheim
hinter der Entwicklung/der Zeit zurückbleiben — lag behind in development/be behind in times
er ist hinter unseren Erwartungen zurückgeblieben — he has fallen short of our expectations
2)eine Prüfung/Aufgabe hinter sich haben — (fig.) have got an examination/a job over [and done] with
2.viele Enttäuschungen/eine Krankheit hinter sich haben — have experienced many disappointments/have got over an illness
1) behind2)etwas hinter sich bringen — get something over [and done] with
3) (fig.)hinter ein Geheimnis/die Wahrheit/seine Geschichte kommen — find out a secret/get to the truth/get to the bottom of his story
* * *A. präphinter … her behind …;hinter … hervor from behind …;hinter meinem Rücken auch fig behind my back;einer hinter dem anderen one behind the other;sie kommt gleich hinter mir she is right behind me;zehn Kilometer hinter Köln/der Grenze ten kilometres (US -ers) after Cologne/beyond the border;hinter sich lassen (Ort etc) leave behind; (jemanden) in Wettrennen etc: leave behind, outdistance; fig (übertreffen) leave behind, outstrip2. (+akk) behind;hinter das Haus gehen go behind the house;sieh hinter dich! look behind you!3. (+dat) zeitlich:weit zurückreichen hinter go way back to before;zehn Minuten hinter der Zeit sein dial be ten minutes late4. fig:hinter etwas (akk)hinter jemandem/etwasher sein be after sb/sth;hinter etwas (dat)hinter etwas (dat)stehen be behind; (unterstützen) auch back;sich hinter jemanden/etwasstellen get behind, support;hinter sich (akk)jemanden hinter sich (dat)haben have sb behind one;etwas hinter sich (dat)haben (erledigt haben) have got sth out of the way ( oder over [and done] with); (mitgemacht haben) have been through sth;viel hinter sich (dat)haben have been through a lot;er hat gerade eine Niereninfektion hinter sich he’s just got over a kidney infection;das Schlimmste haben wir hinter uns we’ve got over the worst part (of it), we’re out of the wood(s) now;sich hinter etwas (akk)machen get down to;nicht zurückstehen hinter (+dat) be just as good as;zurückstehen müssen hinter (+dat) have to take second place to; Person: auch have to play second fiddle to; → dahinterhinter…1 adj; nur attr; rear, back; Beine, Hufe, Pfoten etc: hind; SCHIFF, Luke etc: aft; fachspr posterior;hinteres Ende far end;die hinteren Bänke the back benches;die hinteren Wagen BAHN the rear coaches;hinter…2 im v; trennb; besonders südd, österr umg2. → hinunter…* * *1.1) behindhinter dem Haus — behind or at the back of the house
hinter jemandem stehen — (fig.) be behind somebody; back or support somebody
hinter etwas (Dat.) stehen — (fig.) support something
jemanden hinter sich haben — (fig.) have somebody's backing
hinter der Entwicklung/der Zeit zurückbleiben — lag behind in development/be behind in times
2)eine Prüfung/Aufgabe hinter sich haben — (fig.) have got an examination/a job over [and done] with
2.viele Enttäuschungen/eine Krankheit hinter sich haben — have experienced many disappointments/have got over an illness
1) behind2)etwas hinter sich bringen — get something over [and done] with
3) (fig.)hinter ein Geheimnis/die Wahrheit/seine Geschichte kommen — find out a secret/get to the truth/get to the bottom of his story
* * *präp.abaft prep.behind prep.rearward adj., adv. -
12 патил
experiencedпатил съм много I have been through a lot/through much troubleне питай старо, а патило experience is worth more than age, it's not age but experience that counts* * *па̀тил,мин. св. деят. прич. (и като прил.) experienced; разг. dry behind the ears; \патил съм много I have been through a lot/through much trouble; • не питай старо, а \патило experience is worth more than age, it’s not age but experience that counts.* * *1. experienced 2. ПАТИЛ съм много I have been through a lot/through much trouble 3. не питай старо, a ПАТИЛo experience is worth more than age, it's not age but experience that counts -
13 napatiti
vt pf make (one) suffer, cause (one) suffering napatiti se vr pf suffer much, have (had) one's share of suffering; go (ili have been) through a lot of suffering, go (ili have gone) through hell, go (ili have been) through the mill, have (had) a very tryi -
14 vert
vert, verte [vεʀ, vεʀt]1. adjectivea. ( = couleur) greenb. ( = pas mûr) [fruit] unripe ; ( = frais) [bois] greenc. ( = alerte) [vieillard] sprightlyd. [propos, histoire] spicye. ( = à la campagne) tourisme vert country holidaysf. ( = écologique) green2. masculine nouna. ( = couleur) green• se mettre au vert ( = à la campagne) to take a refreshing break in the country• passer au vert [voiture] to go when the lights are greenb. ( = écologistes) les Verts the Greens━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When vert is combined with another word, such as pomme, to indicate a shade, there is no agreement with the noun: une chemise verte but une chemise vert pomme.* * *
1.
verte vɛʀ, vɛʀt adjectif1) gén green; [région, pays] green, verdant littér2) ( non arrivé à maturité) [fruit, légume] green, unripe; [bois] green; [vin] immature3) ( vigoureux) [vieillard] sprightly4) (before n) [semonce, réprimande] sharp, stiff
2.
nom masculin greenle feu est passé au vert — the light went ou turned green
3.
verts nom masculin pluriel Politiqueles verts — the environmentalists, the ecologists GB
••en dire de vertes — to tell spicy ou risqué stories
avoir la main verte — to have green fingers GB ou a green thumb US
se mettre au vert — (colloq) to take a break in the country
* * *vɛʀ, vɛʀt vert, -e1. adj1) (couleur) green2) POLITIQUE (= écologiste) Green3) AUTOMOBILESIl s'est assuré que le feu était vert avant de s'engager. — He made sure the light was green before moving off.
donner son feu vert à qch — to give sth the go-ahead, to give sth the green light
recevoir le feu vert de qn — to get the go-ahead from sb, to get the green light from sb
5) (= cru) (langage) forthright, strong6) (= vigoureux) sprightlyêtre encore vert [vieillard] — to be still sprightly
2. nm1) (= couleur) green2) POLITIQUEles Verts (= parti) — the Greens, the Green party
* * *A ⇒ Les couleurs adj1 gén green; [région, pays] green, verdant littér; vert foncé/clair dark/light green; une banlieue verte a leafy suburb; être vert de peur to be white with fear, to look green around the gills○; ⇒ mûr;3 ( vigoureux) [vieillard] sprightly; elles sont loin mes vertes années! the years of my youth are long past!;4 ( sévère) (before n) [semonce, réprimande] sharp, stiff.B ⇒ Les couleurs nm green; une robe d'un vert hideux a dress of a hideous green (colourGB); je suis passé au (feu) vert I went through when the light was green; le feu est passé au vert the light went ou turned green.C verts nmpl Pol les verts the environmentalists, the ecologists GB; les Verts the French Green party.vert amande almond (green); vert bouteille bottle green; vert d'eau sea-green; vert émeraude emerald green; vert galant old charmer; vert olive olive green; vert pistache pistachio green; vert pomme apple green; vert tilleul sage green.en dire de vertes to tell spicy ou risqué stories; avoir les doigts verts, avoir la main verte to have green fingers GB ou a green thumb US; se mettre au vert○ to take a break in the country.1. [couleur] green(figuré) [débutant, apprenti] inexperienced3. [bois] green4. [à préparer]5. [vigoureux] sprightly7. [écologiste] greenen dire/en avoir entendu des vertes et des pas mûres to tell/to have heard some pretty raunchy jokes9. (avant le nom) [violent]————————nom masculin1. [couleur] green3. (locution)————————Verts nom masculin pluriel -
15 erleben
I v/t1. experience; (bes. Schlimmes) auch go through; (mit ansehen) see, witness; (Abenteuer, schöne Tage etc.) have; er hat viel erlebt he’s seen a lot of the world, he’s been about ( oder around) a bit umg.; (mitgemacht) he’s done all sorts of things; (gelitten) he’s been through a lot; ich habe etwas Seltsames erlebt I’ve had a strange ( oder weird) experience; ich habe es oft erlebt(, dass...) I’ve often seen it happen (that...); so aggressiv etc. habe ich sie noch nie erlebt I’ve never known her to be so aggressive etc; ich möchte etwas erleben! I want to have a good time ( oder a bit of fun); wir werden es ja erleben! we’ll see!; das möchte ich erleben! skeptisch: I’d like to see that, I’ll believe that when I see it; ich habe nie erlebt, dass er... I’ve never known him to (+ Inf.) hat man so etwas schon erlebt! umg. have you ever seen ( oder heard) anything like it?; das muss man einfach erlebt haben! (es ist bzw. war fantastisch) you had to be there; als Tipp: you really mustn’t miss it, Am. you’ve got to be there; um es nachvollziehen zu können: you’ve got to have been through it yourself2. umg., in Drohungen: na, du kannst was erleben! you just wait!; die kann was erleben! she’s in for it; stärker: she won’t know what’s hit her; sonst kannst du was erleben! or else!3. (noch miterleben) live to see; dass ich das noch erleben darf! I never thought I’d (live to) see the day; du wirst es nie erleben, mich rauchen zu sehen you won’t ever catch me smoking4. auf eine Sache bezogen: have, see; das Haus hat viele Mieter erlebt the house has had ( oder seen) many tenants; die Wirtschaft erlebt gerade einen Aufschwung the economy is currently experiencing an upturn; das Land erlebte eine Zeit des Friedens the country enjoyed a time of peace; das Buch erlebte sechs Auflagen the book went through six editions; das Stück erlebte 100 Aufführungen the play had 100 performances* * *to live to see; to taste; to witness; to undergo; to experience; to go through* * *er|le|ben [ɛɐ'leːbn] ptp erlebtvtto experience; (= noch lebend erreichen) to live to see; (= durchmachen) schwere Zeiten, Sturm to go through; Aufstieg, Abenteuer, Enttäuschung to have; Erfolg to have, to enjoy; Misserfolg, Niederlage to have, to suffer; Aufführung to have, to receive; Jahrhundertwende, erste Mondlandung to see; Schauspieler to see (perform); Musik, Gedicht, Fußballspiel, Landschaft to experienceim Ausland habe ich viel erlebt — I had an eventful time abroad
was haben Sie im Ausland erlebt? — what sort of experiences did you have abroad?
Deutschland, wie ich es erlebt habe, war... — I remember Germany as being...
etwas Angenehmes etc erlében — to have a pleasant etc experience
er hat schon viel Schlimmes erlebt — he's had a lot of bad times or experiences
ich habe es oft erlebt... — I've often known or seen it happen...
ich möchte mal erlében, dass du rechtzeitig kommst — I'd like to see you come on time
er hat gesagt, er möchte helfen – das möchte ich erlében! — he said he'd like to help – that I'd like to see!
das werde ich nicht mehr erlében — I won't live to see that
er möchte mal etwas erlében — he wants to have a good time
er hat viel erlebt — he has been around (inf), he has experienced a lot
na, der kann was erlében! (inf) — he's going to be (in) for it! (inf)
hat man so (et)was schon ( mal) erlebt! (inf) — I've never heard anything like it!
dass ich das noch erlében darf! — I never thought I'd see the day!
so was Dummes habe ich noch nie erlebt! — I've never seen/heard anything so stupid in all my life!
* * *1) experience2) (to experience: He tasted the delights of country life.) taste* * *er·le·ben *vt1. (im Leben mitmachen)▪ etw \erleben to live to see sthdass ich das [noch] \erleben muss! couldn't I have been spared that?!2. (erfahren)▪ etw \erleben to experience sthwunderschöne Tage/einen wunderschönen Urlaub irgendwo \erleben to have a wonderful time/holiday somewherewas hast du denn alles in Dänemark erlebt? what did you do/see in Denmark?unser Land hat schon bessere Zeiten erlebt our country has seen better times[mal] etw \erleben wollen to want to do sth exciting [for once]wenn Sie hier was \erleben wollen, müssen Sie in die Stadt fahren if you're looking for some excitement here, you have to go into town▪ etw \erleben to go through stheine [große] Enttäuschung \erleben to be [bitterly [or sorely]] disappointedeinen Misserfolg \erleben to experience failureeine Niederlage \erleben to suffer defeat4. (mit ansehen)▪ es \erleben, dass/wie... to see that/how...5. (kennen lernen)▪ jdn irgendwie \erleben to see somebody a certain wayso wütend habe ich ihn noch nie erlebt I've never seen him so furious6.▶ das muss man erlebt haben! you have to see it [to believe it]!* * *transitives Verb experienceetwas Schönes/Schreckliches erleben — have a pleasant/terrible experience
so ängstlich hatte er sie noch nie erlebt — he had never seen her so afraid before
etwas bewusst/intensiv erleben — be fully aware of something/experience something to the full
sie wünschte sich nur, die Hochzeit ihrer Tochter noch zu erleben — her only remaining wish was to be at her daughter's wedding
er wird das nächste Jahr nicht mehr erleben — he won't see next year
du kannst was erleben! — (ugs.) you won't know what's hit you!
* * *A. v/t1. experience; (besonders Schlimmes) auch go through; (mit ansehen) see, witness; (Abenteuer, schöne Tage etc) have;er hat viel erlebt he’s seen a lot of the world, he’s been about ( oder around) a bit umg; (mitgemacht) he’s done all sorts of things; (gelitten) he’s been through a lot;ich habe etwas Seltsames erlebt I’ve had a strange ( oder weird) experience;ich habe es oft erlebt(, dass …) I’ve often seen it happen (that …);so aggressiv etchabe ich sie noch nie erlebt I’ve never known her to be so aggressive etc;ich möchte etwas erleben! I want to have a good time ( oder a bit of fun);wir werden es ja erleben! we’ll see!;das möchte ich erleben! skeptisch: I’d like to see that, I’ll believe that when I see it;ich habe nie erlebt, dass er … I’ve never known him to (+inf)das muss man einfach erlebt haben! (es ist bzw war fantastisch) you had to be there; als Tipp: you really mustn’t miss it, US you’ve got to be there; um es nachvollziehen zu können: you’ve got to have been through it yourselfna, du kannst was erleben! you just wait!;die kann was erleben! she’s in for it; stärker: she won’t know what’s hit her;sonst kannst du was erleben! or else!3. (noch miterleben) live to see;dass ich das noch erleben darf! I never thought I’d (live to) see the day;du wirst es nie erleben, mich rauchen zu sehen you won’t ever catch me smoking4. auf eine Sache bezogen: have, see;das Haus hat viele Mieter erlebt the house has had ( oder seen) many tenants;die Wirtschaft erlebt gerade einen Aufschwung the economy is currently experiencing an upturn;das Land erlebte eine Zeit des Friedens the country enjoyed a time of peace;das Buch erlebte sechs Auflagen the book went through six editions;das Stück erlebte 100 Aufführungen the play had 100 performancesB. v/r geh:sich erleben als feel oneself to be* * *transitives Verb experienceetwas Schönes/Schreckliches erleben — have a pleasant/terrible experience
etwas bewusst/intensiv erleben — be fully aware of something/experience something to the full
sie wünschte sich nur, die Hochzeit ihrer Tochter noch zu erleben — her only remaining wish was to be at her daughter's wedding
du kannst was erleben! — (ugs.) you won't know what's hit you!
* * *v.to live to see expr.to undergo v. -
16 durchmachen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t (durchlaufen, erleiden) go through; (Entwicklung, Wandlung etc.) undergo; (Krankheit) suffer from, have; Operation: have, undergo; er hat einiges durchgemacht he’s been through a lot, he hasn’t had an easy time of itII v/i umg. (durcharbeiten) work through, not take a break; (weitermachen) carry on ( bis until); ( die ganze Nacht) durchmachen umg. (durchfeiern) make a night of it, do an all-nighter* * *to undergo* * *dụrch|ma|chen sep1. vter hat viel durchgemacht — he has been or gone through a lot
2) (= durchlaufen) to go through; Lehre to serve; (fig ) Entwicklung to undergo; Wandlung to undergo, to experience3) (inf = durchbewegen, durchstecken etc) Faden, Nadel, Stange etc to put through (durch etw sth)4) (inf = durchtrennen)2. vi (inf)(= durcharbeiten) to work right through; (= durchfeiern) to keep going all night* * *1) (to suffer: You have no idea what I went through to get this finished in time.) go through2) (to experience or endure: They underwent terrible hardships.) undergo* * *durch|ma·chen[ˈdʊrçmaxn̩]I. vt▪ etw \durchmachen1. (erleiden) to go through stheine Krankheit \durchmachen to have an illnessharte Zeiten \durchmachen to go through hard times2. (durchlaufen) to undergo [or go through] stheine Ausbildung \durchmachen to go through [or undergo] trainingbis zum anderen Morgen/die ganze Nacht \durchmachen to make a night of it, to have an all-night party2. (durcharbeiten) to work right through* * *1.(ugs.) transitives Verb2) (erleiden) go through; suffer < illness>2.intransitives Verb (durcharbeiten) work [right] through; (durchfeiern) celebrate all night/day etc.; keep going all night/day etc* * *durchmachen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t (durchlaufen, erleiden) go through; (Entwicklung, Wandlung etc) undergo; (Krankheit) suffer from, have; Operation: have, undergo;er hat einiges durchgemacht he’s been through a lot, he hasn’t had an easy time of itbis until);(die ganze Nacht) durchmachen umg (durchfeiern) make a night of it, do an all-nighter* * *1.(ugs.) transitives Verb2) (erleiden) go through; suffer < illness>2.intransitives Verb (durcharbeiten) work [right] through; (durchfeiern) celebrate all night/day etc.; keep going all night/day etc* * *v.to undergo v. -
17 vedere
seefar vedere showstare a vedere watch* * *vedere v.tr.1 to see*: il bambino vide un grosso cane, the child saw a big dog; ho visto quel libro da qualche parte, I've seen that book somewhere; l'ho visto io, con i miei occhi, I saw it myself, with my own eyes; lo vidi cadere nell'acqua, I saw him fall into the water; lo vidi correre verso il fiume, I saw him running towards the river; vedemmo arrestare il ladro, we saw the thief arrested; fu visto parlare con lei, he was seen speaking (o to speak) to her // si vede questa macchia?, does this spot show? // lo vedrebbe anche un cieco, even a blind man could see it // vedere la luce, ( nascere) to see the light of day (o to be born) // vedere le stelle, (fig.) to see stars // far vedere, to show: fammelo vedere, let me see it; fammi vedere come fai, show me how you do it; far vedere un documento, to show (o to produce) a document // farsi vedere, to show oneself: non si vuol far vedere, he doesn't want to show himself; non si fa vedere da due settimane, he hasn't shown up (o he hasn't put in an appearance) for two weeks; fatti vedere quando puoi, come and see us (o look us up) when you can2 ( incontrare) to meet*; to see*; vedere un amico a teatro, to meet a friend at the theatre; non vuole vedere nessuno, he doesn't want to see (o to meet) anybody // lieto di vederla!, nice to meet you!3 ( guardare) to see*, ( film, televisione) to watch: andrò a vedere l''Aida', I shall go and see 'Aida'; vedere un film, una partita, la televisione, to watch a film, a match, television4 ( esaminare) to examine, to have a look at; ( controllare) to check, to look over, to go* through: fece vedere il figlio al dottore, he got the doctor to have a look at (o to examine) his son; vedere i conti, to check (o to go through) the accounts6 ( pensare) to think*; to see*; ( decidere) to decide: vedrò cosa posso fare per lui, I'll see what I can do for him; vedremo in seguito, we'll see later on; vedi tu cosa è il caso di fare, you decide (o see) what had better be done7 ( capire) to see*, to understand*: vedo che avete capito, I see you have understood; non vedi che sto male?, can't you see I am ill?; non vedo dove vuoi arrivare, I can't understand what you are leading up to (o what you are driving at); non vedo la ragione, il vantaggio di farlo, I don't see any reason for, the advantage of doing it; vedo bene che non hai capito, I fully realize you haven't understood8 ( procurare, fare in modo) to see*, to try, to take* care: vedi che questo lavoro sia fatto prima di sera, see (to it) that this job is done before evening; vedi di non svegliarlo, take care not to wake him up; vedrò di aiutarlo, I shall try to help him◆ v. intr. to see*: vedo bene, male con questi occhiali, I can, I cannot see well with these glasses; vedere bene da lontano, da vicino, to be long-sighted, short-sighted // non vede più in là del suo naso, he can't see further than the end of his nose // vederci, to be able to see: non ci vede da quell'occhio, he can't see out of that eye; ci vedi con questa luce?, can you see with this light?; vederci doppio, to see double // non ci vedo dalla fame, ho una fame che non ci vedo, I'm starving // non ci vedeva più dalla rabbia, he was blind with rage; quando ha detto questo non ci ho visto più, when he said so I lost my temper // chi vivrà vedrà, (prov.) time will tell.◘ vedersi v.rifl.1 to see* oneself: vedere nello specchio, to see* oneself in the mirror3 ( riconoscersi) to see* oneself, to recognize oneself: mi vedo in questa descrizione, I see (o recognize) myself in this description // non posso vedermi tra quella gente, I don't feel at ease among those peoplevedere s.m.1 ( aspetto) appearance; ( impressione) impression: fare un bel, un brutto vedere, to make a good, a bad impression* * *1. [ve'dere]vb irreg vt1) to seesenza occhiali, non ci vedo — I can't see without my glasses
non si vede niente; non (ci) si vede — (è buio) you can't see a thing
non si vede — (non è visibile) it doesn't show, you can't see it
2) (raffigurarsi) to seemodo di vedere — outlook, view of things
3) (esaminare: libro, prodotto) to see, look at, (conti) to go over, checkmi fai vedere il vestito nuovo? — let me see o have a look at the new dress
4) (scoprire) to see, find outvai a vedere cos'è successo — go and see o find out what has happened
voglio vedere come vanno le cose/che possibilità ci sono — I want to see o find out how things are going/what opportunities there are
è da vedere se... — it remains to be seen whether...
5) (incontrare) to see, meetfatti vedere ogni tanto — come and see us (o me ecc) from time to time
6) (visitare: museo, mostra) to visit, (consultare: medico, avvocato) to see, consult7) (capire) to see, graspho visto subito che... — I immediately realized that...
non vedo la ragione di farlo — I can't see any reason to do it o for doing it
è triste ma non lo dà a vedere — he is sad but he isn't letting it show o he is hiding it
8)vedere di fare qc — to see (to it) that sth is done, make sure that sth is donevedi di non arrivare in ritardo — see o make sure you don't arrive late
vedi tu — (decidi tu) it's up to you
9)vedetevela voi — you see to itessere ben/mal visto da qn — to be/not to be well thought of by sb
visto che... — seeing that...
non avere niente a che vedere con qn/qc — to have nothing to do with sb/sth
vedere la luce — (nascere) to come into being, see the light of the day
vedere le stelle — (dal dolore) to see stars
vedere lontano — (fig) to be farsighted
non vederci più dalla rabbia — to be beside o.s. with rage
non vederci più dalla fame — to be ravenous o starving
a vederlo si direbbe che... — by the look of him you'd think that...
2. vr (vedersi)1) (specchiarsi, raffigurarsi) to see o.s.2)si vide costretto a... — he found himself forced to...
3) (uso reciproco) to see each other, meet* * *I 1. [ve'dere]verbo transitivo1) (percepire attraverso la vista) to see*vedere qcn., qcs. con i propri occhi — to see sb., sth. with one's own eyes
lo vidi arrivare — I saw him come o coming
l'hanno vista entrare — she was seen going in, someone saw her go in
fare vedere qcs. a qcn. — to show sb. sth.
fammi vedere — let me see, let me have a look
2) (essere spettatore, testimone di) to see* [film, spettacolo, avvenimento]; (guardare) to watch [ televisione]non ho mai visto una cosa simile — I've never seen its like o the like of it
3) (immaginare) to see*, to imaginelo vedo o vedrei bene come insegnante I can just see him as a teacher; non me lo vedo a viaggiare da solo — I can't imagine him travelling alone
4) (giudicare)vedere in qcn. un amico — to see sb. as a friend
vedi tu — see for yourself, do as you think best
5) (capire)non vedi che... — can't o don't you see (that)...
si vedeva che... — I could see (that)
6) fig. (constatare)7) (scoprire)"io non pago!" - "staremo a vedere!" — "I won't pay!" - "we shall see about that!"
8) (esaminare) to look over, to look through [documento, conti]vedremo — well, we'll see
9) (tentare) to see*, to try10) (incontrare, trovare) to see*, to meet* [ persona]; (consultare) to see*, to consult [esperto, avvocato]11) (visitare) to see*, to visit [città, monumento]12) (in un testo)vedi sopra, sotto, a pagina 6 — see above, below, page 6
13) (nel poker)14) farsi vedere (mettersi in mostra) to show* off; (mostrarsi)alla festa non si è fatta vedere — she didn't show o turn up at the party
non farti più vedere! — don't show your face around here any more! (farsi visitare)
2.farsi vedere da un medico — to see o consult a doctor
3.vedere vederci to see, to be able to see; ci vedo bene I've got good sight; non ci vedo I can't see; (ci) vedo poco — I can hardly see
verbo pronominale vedersi1) (guardarsi) to see* oneself2) (sentirsi)-rsi costretto a fare qcs. — to find oneself forced to do
4) (incontrarsi, frequentarsi)ci vediamo (domani, dopo)! — see you (tomorrow, later)!
6) vederselavedersela con qcn. — to sort it out with sb.
me la sono vista brutta — I had a narrow o lucky escape
••avere a che vedere — to have to do ( con with)
non avere nulla a che vedere con — to have nothing to do with, to bear no relation to
te la farò vedere — just you wait, I'll show you
ti faccio vedere io! — I'll show o have you!
non vedo l'ora che arrivino le vacanze — I can't wait for the holidays, I'm looking forward to the holidays
non vedo l'ora di conoscerlo — I can't wait to meet him, I'm looking forward to meeting him
non ci vedo più dalla fame — I'm so hungry I can't see straight, I'm starving
ne vedremo delle belle! — that'll make the fur o feathers fly!
II [ve'dere]non ti vedo bene — (in forma) you don't look well
sostantivo maschile (giudizio)* * *vedere1/ve'dere/ [97]1 (percepire attraverso la vista) to see*; non vedevo nulla I couldn't see a thing; vedere qcn., qcs. con i propri occhi to see sb., sth. with one's own eyes; lo vidi arrivare I saw him come o coming; l'hanno vista entrare she was seen going in, someone saw her go in; non si vede nessuno there's nobody to be seen; sullo sfondo si vedono dei monti you can see mountains in the background; fare vedere qcs. a qcn. to show sb. sth.; fammi vedere let me see, let me have a look; fammi vedere come si fa show me how to do it2 (essere spettatore, testimone di) to see* [film, spettacolo, avvenimento]; (guardare) to watch [ televisione]; l'ho visto alla televisione I saw it on television; andare a vedere una partita to go see a match; è un film da vedere the film is worth seeing; è triste da vedere it's sad to see; vorrei vedere te al mio posto! I'd like to see how you'd get on! non ho mai visto una cosa simile I've never seen its like o the like of it; e non avete visto ancora niente! and you ain't seen nothing yet! colloq.; ma guarda che cosa ci tocca vedere! could you ever have imagined such a thing!3 (immaginare) to see*, to imagine; lo vedo o vedrei bene come insegnante I can just see him as a teacher; non me lo vedo a viaggiare da solo I can't imagine him travelling alone4 (giudicare) tu come vedi la situazione? how do you view the situation? per come la vedo io as I see it; il suo modo di vedere le cose his way of looking at things; vedere in qcn. un amico to see sb. as a friend; vedi tu see for yourself, do as you think best5 (capire) non vedo dove sia il problema I can't see the problem; non vedo perché I don't see why; non vedi che... can't o don't you see (that)...; si vedeva che... I could see (that)...6 fig. (constatare) come vedete as you can see; vedo che ti piace I see you like it; da quel che vedo from what I can see; vedi se è asciutto see if it's dry; vai a vedere se go (and) see if7 (scoprire) "io non pago!" - "staremo a vedere!" "I won't pay!" - "we shall see about that!" è ancora da vedere that remains to be seen; aspetta e vedrai (you just) wait and see8 (esaminare) to look over, to look through [documento, conti]; vediamo un po' let me see; vedremo well, we'll see; dovresti fare vedere quella ferita you should get that wound looked at9 (tentare) to see*, to try; vedi di comportarti bene! see that you behave yourself! vediamo di non fare sbagli let's try not to make mistakes10 (incontrare, trovare) to see*, to meet* [ persona]; (consultare) to see*, to consult [esperto, avvocato]; la vedo raramente I see very little of her; mi ha fatto piacere vederla I was pleased to see her; guarda chi si vede! look who's here!11 (visitare) to see*, to visit [città, monumento]; a Perugia ci sono molte cose da vedere there are a lot of sights in Perugia; non ho mai visto Roma I have never been to Rome12 (in un testo) vedi sopra, sotto, a pagina 6 see above, below, page 613 (nel poker) vedo! I'll see you!14 farsi vedere (mettersi in mostra) to show* off; (mostrarsi) alla festa non si è fatta vedere she didn't show o turn up at the party; non farti più vedere! don't show your face around here any more! (farsi visitare) farsi vedere da un medico to see o consult a doctor(aus. avere) (avere la facoltà della vista) vedere, vederci to see, to be able to see; ci vedo bene I've got good sight; non ci vedo I can't see; (ci) vedo poco I can hardly seeIII vedersi verbo pronominale1 (guardarsi) to see* oneself; - rsi allo specchio to see oneself in the mirror2 (sentirsi) -rsi costretto a fare qcs. to find oneself forced to do3 (riconoscersi) non mi vedo come avvocato I don't see myself as a lawyer; non mi vedo a fare I don't see myself doing4 (incontrarsi, frequentarsi) non ci vediamo da mesi we haven't seen each other for months; si vedono alle 10 they're meeting at 10; ci vediamo (domani, dopo)! see you (tomorrow, later)!5 (essere visibile) la cicatrice non si vede the scar doesn't show6 vedersela vedersela con qcn. to sort it out with sb.; vedetevela voi! work it out for yourselves! dovrai vedertela con tuo padre you'll have your father to deal with; me la sono vista brutta I had a narrow o lucky escapeavere a che vedere to have to do ( con with); non avere nulla a che vedere con to have nothing to do with, to bear no relation to; dare a vedere to show; visto? che ti avevo detto? there you are! what did I tell you? non posso proprio vederlo! I can't stand the sight of him! te la farò vedere just you wait, I'll show you; ti faccio vedere io! I'll show o have you! non vedo l'ora che arrivino le vacanze I can't wait for the holidays, I'm looking forward to the holidays; non vedo l'ora di conoscerlo I can't wait to meet him, I'm looking forward to meeting him; non vederci dalla rabbia to be blind with rage; non ci vedo più dalla fame I'm so hungry I can't see straight, I'm starving; ne vedremo delle belle! that'll make the fur o feathers fly! non ti vedo bene (in forma) you don't look well; vedere lontano to be far-sighted; ho visto giusto I guessed right; chi s'è visto s'è visto that's that.\See also notes... (vedere.pdf)————————vedere2/ve'dere/sostantivo m.(giudizio) a mio vedere in my opinion. -
18 Hand
f; -, Hände1. hand; feuchte Hände haben have wet hands; auf / mit der flachen Hand in / with the palm of one’s hand; in der hohlen Hand in the hollow of one’s hand; mit ruhiger / sicherer Hand with a steady / sure hand; keine Hand frei haben not have a hand free; Hände hoch ( oder ich schieße)! hands up (or I’ll shoot)!; Hände weg! hands off!; an der / jemandes Hand gehen walk holding hands / holding s.o.’s hand; sie hatte ihr Kind an der Hand she was holding her child’s hand, she had her child by the hand; jemanden an die oder bei der Hand nehmen take s.o.’s hand; auf Händen und Füßen kriechen on all fours, on one’s hands and knees; aus der Hand legen oder geben put aside; jemandem aus der Hand lesen read s.o.’s hand; bei der Hand oder zur Hand at hand, handy; durch ( Heben der) Hand abstimmen by a show of hands; in Händen halten geh. hold in one’s hands; Hand in Hand gehen walk hand in hand; in die oder zur Hand nehmen pick s.th. up; mit Händen und Füßen reden gesticulate, talk with one’s hands; sich mit Händen und Füßen wehren umg. auch fig. fight tooth and nail; mit der Hand machen etc.: by hand; mit der oder von Hand gemacht / gemalt etc. handmade / handpainted etc.; zu Händen auf Brief: c / o (= care of); amtlich: att., Attention; zur linken / rechten oder linker / rechter Hand on the left-hand / right-hand side; Hand anlegen (an + Akk) take s.th. in hand; ( mit) Hand anlegen lend a hand; Hand an sich (Akk) legen euph. commit suicide; letzte Hand an etw. (Akk) legen add the finishing touches to; jemandem die Hand auflegen segnend: lay one’s hand on s.o.; jemandem die Hand geben oder reichen oder schütteln shake hands with s.o.; ( gib mir die) Hand drauf! (let’s) shake on it!; es war so dunkel, dass man die Hand nicht vor den Augen sehen konnte it was so dark you couldn’t see your hand in front of your face2. fig. Wendungen, mit Adj.: die öffentliche Hand the authorities, the state; jemandes rechte Hand s.o.’s right-hand man ( oder woman); die Tote Hand JUR. mortmain; aus bester Hand on good authority; aus erster Hand first-hand; ich hab’s aus erster Hand I got it straight from the horse’s mouth; aus privater Hand privately; aus zweiter Hand kaufen etc.: second-hand; Erlebnis, erleben: vicarious(ly); eine feste Hand brauchen need a firm hand; sie ist in festen Händen umg. she’s accounted for, she’s booked; jemandem freie Hand lassen give s.o. a free hand; in guten Händen sein be in good hands; eine glückliche oder geschickte Hand haben have the right touch ( mit for); sie hat eine ( glückliche) Hand mit she knows how to handle; mit Menschen, Pflanzen etc.: she has a way with; besser als in die hohle Hand geschissen vulg. better than a poke in the eye (with a burnt [Am. sharp] stick), better than nothing; alle oder beide Hände voll zu tun haben umg. generell: have a lot on one’s plate; mit jemandem/etw.: have one’s hands full with s.o./s.th.; mit beiden Händen zugreifen jump at the chance; von langer Hand long beforehand; mit leeren Händen dastehen / weggehen be left / go away empty-handed; jemandem etw. zu treuen Händen geben geh. give s.th. to s.o. for safekeeping; ( aber) zu treuen Händen! geh. hum. (but) I want it etc. back!; mit vollen Händen liberally; sein Geld mit vollen Händen ausgeben throw one’s money about (Am. around); hinter vorgehaltener Hand sprechen etc.: off the record; link... 13. fig. Wendungen, mit Präp.: jemandem etw. an die Hand geben (Argumente, Informationen etc.) hand s.o. s.th., pass s.th. on to s.o., make s.th. available to s.o.; an der Hand haben umg. know of, know where to find, be able to get hold of; (Person) auch have contacts with s.o.; ( bar) auf die Hand cash in hand; es liegt ( klar) auf der Hand it’s (so) obvious; jemanden auf Händen tragen wait on s.o. hand and foot; Hand aufs Herz! (ich lüge nicht) cross my heart; (sei ehrlich) be honest; jemandem aus der Hand fressen umg. eat out of s.o.’s hand; aus der Hand geben part with; (Posten etc.) auch give up; er gibt oder lässt es nicht aus der Hand auch he won’t let go of it, he won’t let anyone else have it ( oder take it from him); mit Kritik ist er immer schnell bei der Hand umg. he’s always very quick to criticize; durch jemandes Hände gehen go through s.o.’s hands; schon durch viele Hände gegangen sein have been through several hands; Hand in Hand arbeiten work together, cooperate (closely); das geht Hand in Hand mit... it goes hand in hand with..., it goes together with...; jemandem in die Hände arbeiten play into s.o.’s hands; in die Hände bekommen (etw., jemanden) get one’s hands on; jemandem in die Hände fallen fall into s.o.’s hands; jemanden in der Hand haben have s.o. in one’s grip; etw. gegen jemanden in der Hand haben have s.th. on s.o.; sich in der Hand haben have everything under control, have a firm grip on o.s.; wir haben die Lage in der Hand we’ve got the situation under control; du hast es in der Hand oder es liegt in deiner Hand it’s up to you; in jemandes Hand sein Person: be in s.o.’s hands, be up to s.o.; das Restaurant ist in griechischer Hand the restaurant is run by a Greek landlord; unser Hotel war fest in italienischer Hand the vast majority of guests in our hotel were Italians; in die Hände spucken umg., fig. roll up one’s sleeves; jemandem etw. in die Hand versprechen promise s.o. s.th. ( oder s.th. to s.o.); seine Hand ins Feuer legen für put one’s hand into the fire for; die Hände in den Schoß legen (nicht arbeiten) take it easy; (sich untätig verhalten) sit on one’s hands; seine Hand oder Hände im Spiel haben have a hand in it; etw. in die Hand nehmen Aufgabe etc.: take charge of s.th.; die Sache in die Hand nehmen take the initiative; jemandem (etw.) in die Hände spielen play (s.th.) into s.o.’s hands; es ist mit Händen zu greifen it sticks out a mile ( oder like a sore thumb) umg.; seine Hand ( schützend) über jemanden halten take s.o. under one’s wing, shield ( oder protect) s.o.; die Hände über dem Kopf zusammenschlagen umg. throw up one’s hands in horror; um jemandes Hand anhalten oder bitten ask for s.o.’s hand; unter der Hand (nicht offiziell) unofficially; (privat) kaufen etc.: privately; (heimlich, illegal) under the counter; (nebenbei) on the side; jemandem unter den Händen zerrinnen Geld etc.: go through s.o.’s fingers like water; die Arbeit geht ihm flott von der Hand he’s a fast worker; von der Hand in den Mund leben live from hand to mouth; von der Hand weisen (verwerfen, abtun) dismiss; (leugnen) deny; es ist nicht von der Hand zu weisen it can’t be denied, there’s no denying ( oder getting away from) it; von jemandes Hand sterben etc. geh. die by s.o.’s hand; von Hand zu Hand gehen go ( oder be passed) from hand to hand; jemandem zur oder an die Hand gehen lend s.o. a hand; sie hat immer eine Antwort zur Hand auch she’s always got an answer pat (Am. ready), she’s never at a loss for words; anhand, wegsterben4. fig. sonstige Wendungen: Hand und Fuß haben Plan etc.: make sense, hold water; was er macht, hat Hand und Fuß he doesn’t do things in ( oder by) half measures; ich würde mir für ihn die Hand abhacken lassen umg. I’d cut off my right arm for him; die Hand aufhalten oder hinhalten umg., meist pej. hold out one’s hand; einander die Hand geben Ereignisse etc.: follow hard on each other’s heels, happen in close succession; die Ereignisse gaben einander die Hand auch one thing led to another; jemandem die Hand ( fürs Leben) reichen marry s.o.; jemandem die Hand zur Versöhnung reichen offer s.o. one’s hand as a sign of reconciliation; die beiden können einander die Hand reichen they’re two of a kind; im negativen Sinne: auch they’re as bad as each other, one’s as bad as the other; (sie sind in der gleichen Lage) they’re in the same boat; von seiner Hände Arbeit leben live by the work of one’s hands; sich (Dat) die Hände reiben vor heimlicher Freude: rub one’s hands; eine Hand wäscht die andere Sprichwort you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours, one hand washes the other altm.; ich wasche meine Hände in Unschuld geh. I wash my hands in innocence; ausrutschen, gebunden II 2, küssen5. (Schrift) hand6. Kartenspiel: hand; eine gute / schlechte Hand a good / bad (od. poor) hand; auf der Hand in one’s hand; aus der Hand spielen nicht vom Tisch, Dummy: play from one’s hand; ( aus der) Hand spielen Skat: play from one’s hand (without picking up the discard)—f; -, - oder Hände; Maßangabe: zwei Hand breit etwa a foot wide; eine Hand voll konkret: a handful; (wenige) a handful* * *die Handhand* * *Hạnd* * *(the part of the body at the end of the arm.) hand* * *<-, Hände>[hant, pl ˈhɛndə]f1. ANAT handmit seiner Hände Arbeit (geh) with one's own handsjdm die \Hand auflegen to lay one's hands on sbman kann die \Hand nicht vor den Augen sehen one can't see one's hand in front of one's facejdm aus der \Hand fressen Tier to eat out of sb's handjdm rutscht die \Hand aus (fam) sb hits out in angerjdm die \Hand drücken/schütteln to press/shake sb's handjdm etw in die \Hand drücken to slip sth into sb's handdie \Hand zur Faust ballen to clench one's fistmit der flachen \Hand with the flat [or palm] of one's handkeine \Hand frei haben to have both hands fullsie reichten sich zur Begrüßung/Versöhnung die Hand [o Hände] they greeted each other/made peace by shaking handsetw in der Hand [o in [den] Händen] halten [o haben] to have sth [in one's hands]Hände hoch [oder ich schieße]! hands up [or I'll shoot]!eine hohle \Hand machen to cup one's handsaus der hohlen \Hand from one's cupped hands\Hand in \Hand hand in handin die Hände klatschen to clap [one's hands]; (Beifall) to applaudjdm die \Hand küssen to kiss sb's handküss die \Hand! ÖSTERR (o veraltet) your servant old; (guten Tag) how do you do? form; (auf Wiedersehen) good dayetw aus der \Hand legen to put down sth sepjdm aus der \Hand lesen to read sb's palm [or hand]jdm die Zukunft aus der \Hand lesen to tell sb's future [by reading sb's palm [or hand]]linker/rechter \Hand on the left/rightzur linken/rechten \Hand on the left-hand/right-hand sidemit der \Hand by handjdn an die \Hand nehmen to take sb by the hand [or sb's hand]jdm etw aus der \Hand/den Händen nehmen to take sth from [or off] sb, to take sth out of sb's hand/handssie nahm ihrem Kind das Messer aus der \Hand she took the knife away from her childjdn bei der \Hand nehmen [o fassen] to take hold of sb's handetw in die [o zur] \Hand nehmen to pick up sth sepeine ruhige [o sichere] \Hand a steady hand; (fig) a sure handmit sanfter \Hand with a gentle handjdm etw aus der \Hand schlagen to knock sth out of sb's handdie Hände in die Seiten stemmen to put one's hands on one's hipszu vier Händen spielen to play a [piano] duetvon \Hand by hand; bedienen a. manuallyvon \Hand genäht/geschrieben hand-sewn/handwritten2.(Maß)eine \Hand breit Wein im Fass six inches of wine in the barrel▪ Hände handsder Besitz gelang in fremde Hände the property passed into foreign handsin jds Hände übergehen to pass into sb's handsin fremde Hände übergehen to change hands4. POLdie öffentliche \Hand, die öffentlichen Hände (der Staat) the government, central government; (die Gemeinde) local governmentdurch die öffentliche \Hand finanziert financed by the public sector5. JURdie Tote \Hand mortmain specetw an die Tote \Hand veräußern to amortize sth histder Schiedsrichter erkannte auf \Hand the referee blew for handball\Hand machen to handle the ball10.▶ die \Hand in anderer [o fremder] Leute Tasche haben to live in other people's pockets▶ um jds \Hand anhalten [o bitten] (veraltend geh) to request [or ask for] sb's hand in marriage dated▶ [mit jdm] \Hand in \Hand arbeiten to work hand in hand [with sb]; (geheim) to work hand in glove [with sb]100 Euro auf die \Hand [bekommen/gezahlt] €100 [paid] in cash▶ aus der \Hand offhandaus der \Hand weiß ich nicht genau I don't know exactly offhand▶ jd kann etw an beiden Händen abzählen [o abfingern] (fam) sb can do sth with one hand [tied] behind their back▶ jdn/etw in die \Hand [o Hände] bekommen [o (fam) kriegen] to get one's hands on sb/sth; (zufällig) to come across sb/sth▶ besser als in die hohle Hand gespuckt (fam) [o (derb) geschissen] better than a slap in the face with a wet fish hum▶ bei jdm in besten Händen sein to be in safe hands with sbbei ihr sind Sie damit in besten Händen you're in safe hands with her as far as that is concerned▶ aus erster/zweiter \Hand first-hand/second-hand; (vom ersten/zweiten Eigentümer) with one previous owner/two previous ownersInformationen aus zweiter \Hand second-hand informationetw aus erster \Hand wissen to have first-hand knowledge of sth▶ jdm in die Hände fallen to fall into sb's handsschaut mal, was mir zufällig in die Hände gefallen ist! look what I came across by chance!▶ freie \Hand haben to have a free hand▶ jdm freie \Hand lassen to give sb a free handbei der Regelung dieser Angelegenheit lassen wir Ihnen freie \Hand we give you free rein in settling this matter▶ von fremder \Hand from a strangerdie Unterschrift stammt von fremder \Hand this is a stranger's signature▶ \Hand und Fuß haben to be well thought out▶ weder \Hand noch Fuß haben to have no rhyme or reason, to make no sensedieser Plan hat weder \Hand noch Fuß there's no rhyme or reason to this planetw mit Händen und Füßen erklären to use gestures to explain sth▶ jdm etw an die \Hand geben to provide sb with sth, to make sth available to sbjdm die \Hand darauf geben, dass... to promise sb [faithfully] that...▶ etw aus der \Hand geben (weggeben) to let sth out of one's hands; (leihen) to lend sth; (verzichten) to relinquish sth▶ durch jds Hände [o \Hand] gehen to pass through sb's handsam Computer gehen einem viele Textarbeiten leicht von der \Hand working with texts is easy on a computer▶ von \Hand zu \Hand gehen to pass from hand to hand▶ jdm zur \Hand gehen to lend sb a [helping] hand▶ bei/in etw dat eine glückliche \Hand haben [o beweisen] [o zeigen] (richtig handeln) to know the right thing to do with sth; (Gewinn erzielen) to have the Midas touch with sth; (Geschick aufweisen) to have a [natural] flair for sthfür Autoreparaturen habe ich jemand an der \Hand I've got someone on hand who can fix cars▶ etw in der \Hand haben to have sth in one's handsich habe diese Entscheidung nicht in der \Hand this decision is not in [or is out of] my hands▶ etw gegen jdn in der \Hand haben to have sth on sb▶ jdn [fest] in der \Hand haben to have sb [well] in hand▶ etw unter den Händen haben to be working on sthdie \Hand auf der Tasche halten (fam: kontrollieren) to hold the purse strings; (geizen) to be tight-fisted fam▶ \Hand aufs Herz! (versprochen!) cross my/your heart [and hope to die], [give me your/I give you my] word of honour BRIT [or AM honor]; (ehrlich!) honest/be honest!▶ in jds Händen sein to be in sb's hands▶ [bei jdm] in guten/richtigen/sicheren Händen sein to be in good/the right/safe hands [with sb]▶ von langer \Hand well in advance▶ mit leeren Händen empty-handed▶ mit leichter \Hand effortlessly, with ease▶ eine milde [o offene] \Hand haben to give generously, to be open-handed▶ von der \Hand in den Mund leben to live from hand to mouth▶ jdm etw aus der \Hand nehmen to relieve sb of sth▶ etw in die \Hand nehmen (sich darum kümmern) to attend to [or take care of] sth; (übernehmen) to take sth in hand [oneself]etw allein [o selbst] in die [eigene] \Hand nehmen to take sth into one's own hands„aus privater \Hand abzugeben“ “private sale”▶ jds rechte \Hand sein to be sb's right-hand man▶ die Hände in den Schoß legen [o in die Taschen stecken] to sit back and do nothing▶ in jds \Hand sein to be in sb's handsdieses Geschäft ist in türkischer \Hand this business is owned by Turks▶ [bei etw dat] die Hand [o seine Hand] [o seine Hände] [mit] im Spiel haben to have a hand in sth; Eifersucht, Motiv to have a part to play in sthüberall seine Hand [o Hände] im Spiel haben to have a [or one's] finger in every pie▶ jdm etw zu treuen Händen übergeben (usu hum geh) to give sth to sb for safekeeping, to entrust sth to sbetw unter der \Hand erfahren to hear sth through the grapevineetw unter der \Hand kaufen/verkaufen to buy/sell sth under the counter [or table]▶ jdm etw in die \Hand versprechen to promise sb sth [faithfully]das [o sein] Geld mit vollen Händen ausgeben to spend one's money left, right and centre [or AM center] [or fam hand over fist]▶ hinter vorgehaltener \Hand in confidence, off the record▶ etw von der \Hand weisen to deny sth▶ etw lässt sich akk nicht von der \Hand weisen, etw ist nicht von der \Hand zu weisen sth cannot be deniedes lässt sich nicht von der \Hand weisen there's no denying it▶ jdm unter den Händen zerrinnen [o schmelzen] to slip through sb's fingerszu Händen [von] Herrn Weissner For the attention of Mr Weissner, Attn: Mr Weissner▶ etw zur \Hand haben to have sth handy [or to hand]▶ zur \Hand sein to be at hand▶ zwei linke Hände haben (fam) to have two left hands fam, BRIT fam also to be all fingers and thumbs* * *die; Hand, Hände1) handmit der rechten/linken Hand — with one's right/left hand
jemandem die Hand geben od. (geh.) reichen — shake somebody's hand; shake somebody by the hand
jemandem die Hand drücken/schütteln — press/shake somebody's hand
jemanden an die od. (geh.) bei der Hand nehmen — take somebody by the hand
jemandem etwas aus der Hand nehmen — take something out of somebody's hand/hands
etwas in die/zur Hand nehmen — pick something up
etwas in der Hand/den Händen haben od. (geh.) halten — have got or hold something in one's hand/hands
etwas mit der Hand schreiben/nähen — write/sew something by hand
Hand in Hand gehen — go or walk hand-in-hand
2) o. Pl. (Fußball) handballwas hältst du davon - Hand aufs Herz! — what do you think? - be honest
Hand und Fuß/weder Hand noch Fuß haben — (ugs.) make sense/no sense
[bei etwas selbst mit] Hand anlegen — lend a hand [with something]; die od
seine Hand aufhalten — (ugs.) hold out one's hand
letzte Hand an etwas (Akk.) legen — put the finishing touches pl. to something
sich (Dat.) od. (geh.) alle od. beide Hände damit voll haben, etwas zu tun — (ugs.) have one's hands full doing something
bei etwas die od. seine Hände [mit] im Spiel haben — have a hand in something
zwei linke Hände haben — (ugs.) have two left hands (coll.)
eine lockere od. lose Hand haben — (ugs.) hit out at the slightest provocation
linker/rechter Hand — on or to the left/right
[klar] auf der Hand liegen — (ugs.) be obvious
jemanden auf Händen tragen — lavish every kind of care and attention on somebody
ein Auto/Möbel aus erster Hand — a car/furniture which has/had had one [previous] owner
etwas aus erster Hand wissen — know something at first hand; have first-hand knowledge of something
etwas aus der Hand geben — (weggeben) let something out of one's hands; (aufgeben) give something up
etwas bei der Hand haben — (greifbar haben) have something handy; (parat haben) have something ready
mit etwas schnell od. rasch bei der Hand sein — (ugs.) be ready [with something]
hinter vorgehaltener Hand — off the record
in die Hände spucken — spit on one's hands; (fig. ugs.) roll up one's sleeves (fig.)
jemanden/etwas in die Hand od. Hände bekommen — lay or get one's hands on somebody/get one's hands on something
jemanden in der Hand haben — have or hold somebody in the palm of one's hand
in jemandes Hand (Dat.) sein od. (geh.) liegen — be in somebody's hands
in sicheren od. guten Händen sein — be in safe or good hands
sich mit Händen und Füßen gegen etwas sträuben od. wehren — (ugs.) fight tooth and nail against something
um jemandes Hand anhalten od. bitten — (geh. veralt.) ask for somebody's hand [in marriage]
unter der Hand — (fig.) on the quiet
das geht ihm gut/leicht von der Hand — he finds that no trouble
etwas von langer Hand vorbereiten — plan something well in advance
die Nachteile/seine Argumente sind nicht von der Hand zu weisen — the disadvantages cannot be denied/his arguments cannot [simply] be dismissed
zu Händen [von] Herrn Müller — for the attention of Herr Müller; attention Herr Müller; s. auch öffentlich 1.
4)an Hand — s. anhand
* * *Hand1 f; -, Hände1. hand;feuchte Hände haben have wet hands;auf/mit der flachen Hand in/with the palm of one’s hand;in der hohlen Hand in the hollow of one’s hand;mit ruhiger/sicherer Hand with a steady/sure hand;keine Hand frei haben not have a hand free;Hände weg! hands off!;an der/jemandes Hand gehen walk holding hands/holding sb’s hand;sie hatte ihr Kind an der Hand she was holding her child’s hand, she had her child by the hand;bei der Hand nehmen take sb’s hand;auf Händen und Füßen kriechen on all fours, on one’s hands and knees;geben put aside;jemandem aus der Hand lesen read sb’s hand;zur Hand at hand, handy;in Händen halten geh hold in one’s hands;Hand in Hand gehen walk hand in hand;zur Hand nehmen pick sth up;mit Händen und Füßen reden gesticulate, talk with one’s hands;sich mit Händen und Füßen wehren umg auch fig fight tooth and nail;mit der Hand machen etc: by hand;von Hand gemacht/gemalt etc handmade/handpainted etc;zur linken/rechten oderlinker/rechter Hand on the left-hand/right-hand side;an +akk) take sth in hand;(mit) Hand anlegen lend a hand;Hand an sich (akk)legen euph commit suicide;letzte Hand an etwas (akk)legen add the finishing touches to;jemandem die Hand auflegen segnend: lay one’s hand on sb;schütteln shake hands with sb;(gib mir die) Hand drauf! (let’s) shake on it!;es war so dunkel, dass man die Hand nicht vor den Augen sehen konnte it was so dark you couldn’t see your hand in front of your face2. fig Wendungen, mit adj:die öffentliche Hand the authorities, the state;jemandes rechte Hand sb’s right-hand man ( oder woman);die Tote Hand JUR mortmain;aus bester Hand on good authority;aus erster Hand first-hand;ich hab’s aus erster Hand I got it straight from the horse’s mouth;aus privater Hand privately;eine feste Hand brauchen need a firm hand;sie ist in festen Händen umg she’s accounted for, she’s booked;jemandem freie Hand lassen give sb a free hand;in guten Händen sein be in good hands;geschickte Hand haben have the right touch (mit for);sie hat eine (glückliche) Hand mit she knows how to handle; mit Menschen, Pflanzen etc: she has a way with;besser als in die hohle Hand geschissen vulg better than a poke in the eye (with a burnt [US sharp] stick), better than nothing;beide Hände voll zu tun haben umg generell: have a lot on one’s plate; mit jemandem/etwas: have one’s hands full with sb/sth;mit beiden Händen zugreifen jump at the chance;von langer Hand long beforehand;mit leeren Händen dastehen/weggehen be left/go away empty-handed;jemandem etwas zu treuen Händen geben geh give sth to sb for safekeeping;mit vollen Händen liberally;sein Geld mit vollen Händen ausgeben throw one’s money about (US around);3. fig Wendungen, mit präp:jemandem etwas an die Hand geben (Argumente, Informationen etc) hand sb sth, pass sth on to sb, make sth available to sb;an der Hand haben umg know of, know where to find, be able to get hold of; (Person) auch have contacts with sb;(bar) auf die Hand cash in hand;jemanden auf Händen tragen wait on sb hand and foot;jemandem aus der Hand fressen umg eat out of sb’s hand;aus der Hand geben part with; (Posten etc) auch give up;lässt es nicht aus der Hand auch he won’t let go of it, he won’t let anyone else have it ( oder take it from him);mit Kritik ist er immer schnell bei der Hand umg he’s always very quick to criticize;durch jemandes Hände gehen go through sb’s hands;schon durch viele Hände gegangen sein have been through several hands;Hand in Hand arbeiten work together, cooperate (closely);das geht Hand in Hand mit … it goes hand in hand with …, it goes together with …;jemandem in die Hände arbeiten play into sb’s hands;in die Hände bekommen (etwas, jemanden) get one’s hands on;jemandem in die Hände fallen fall into sb’s hands;jemanden in der Hand haben have sb in one’s grip;etwas gegen jemanden in der Hand haben have sth on sb;sich in der Hand haben have everything under control, have a firm grip on o.s.;wir haben die Lage in der Hand we’ve got the situation under control;es liegt in deiner Hand it’s up to you;in jemandes Hand sein Person: be in sb’s hands, be up to sb;das Restaurant ist in griechischer Hand the restaurant is run by a Greek landlord;unser Hotel war fest in italienischer Hand the vast majority of guests in our hotel were Italians;in die Hände spucken umg, fig roll up one’s sleeves;jemandem etwas in die Hand versprechen promise sb sth ( oder sth to sb);seine Hand ins Feuer legen für put one’s hand into the fire for;die Hände in den Schoß legen (nicht arbeiten) take it easy; (sich untätig verhalten) sit on one’s hands;Hände im Spiel haben have a hand in it;die Sache in die Hand nehmen take the initiative;jemandem (etwas) in die Hände spielen play (sth) into sb’s hands;bitten ask for sb’s hand;unter der Hand (nicht offiziell) unofficially; (privat) kaufen etc: privately; (heimlich, illegal) under the counter; (nebenbei) on the side;jemandem unter den Händen zerrinnen Geld etc: go through sb’s fingers like water;die Arbeit geht ihm flott von der Hand he’s a fast worker;von der Hand in den Mund leben live from hand to mouth;es ist nicht von der Hand zu weisen it can’t be denied, there’s no denying ( oder getting away from) it;von jemandes Hand sterben etc geh die by sb’s hand;von Hand zu Hand gehen go ( oder be passed) from hand to hand;an die Hand gehen lend sb a hand;sie hat immer eine Antwort zur Hand auch she’s always got an answer pat (US ready), she’s never at a loss for words; → anhand, wegsterben4. fig sonstige Wendungen:hinhalten umg, meist pej hold out one’s hand;einander die Hand geben Ereignisse etc: follow hard on each other’s heels, happen in close succession;die Ereignisse gaben einander die Hand auch one thing led to another;jemandem die Hand (fürs Leben) reichen marry sb;jemandem die Hand zur Versöhnung reichen offer sb one’s hand as a sign of reconciliation;die beiden können einander die Hand reichen they’re two of a kind; im negativen Sinne: auch they’re as bad as each other, one’s as bad as the other; (sie sind in der gleichen Lage) they’re in the same boat;von seiner Hände Arbeit leben live by the work of one’s hands;sich (dat)die Hände reiben vor heimlicher Freude: rub one’s hands;eine Hand wäscht die andere Sprichwort you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours, one hand washes the other obs;ich wasche meine Hände in Unschuld geh I wash my hands in innocence; → ausrutschen, gebunden B 2, küssen5. (Schrift) hand6. Kartenspiel: hand;eine gute/schlechte Hand a good/bad ( oder poor) hand;auf der Hand in one’s hand;aus der Hand spielen nicht vom Tisch, Dummy: play from one’s hand;(aus der) Hand spielen Skat: play from one’s hand (without picking up the discard)7. Fußball:(das war) Hand! handball!zwei Hand breit etwa a foot wide;* * *die; Hand, Hände1) handmit der rechten/linken Hand — with one's right/left hand
jemandem die Hand geben od. (geh.) reichen — shake somebody's hand; shake somebody by the hand
jemandem die Hand drücken/schütteln — press/shake somebody's hand
jemanden an die od. (geh.) bei der Hand nehmen — take somebody by the hand
jemandem etwas aus der Hand nehmen — take something out of somebody's hand/hands
etwas in die/zur Hand nehmen — pick something up
etwas in der Hand/den Händen haben od. (geh.) halten — have got or hold something in one's hand/hands
etwas mit der Hand schreiben/nähen — write/sew something by hand
Hand in Hand gehen — go or walk hand-in-hand
2) o. Pl. (Fußball) handballHand und Fuß/weder Hand noch Fuß haben — (ugs.) make sense/no sense
[bei etwas selbst mit] Hand anlegen — lend a hand [with something]; die od
seine Hand aufhalten — (ugs.) hold out one's hand
letzte Hand an etwas (Akk.) legen — put the finishing touches pl. to something
sich (Dat.) od. (geh.) alle od. beide Hände damit voll haben, etwas zu tun — (ugs.) have one's hands full doing something
bei etwas die od. seine Hände [mit] im Spiel haben — have a hand in something
die Hände über dem Kopf zusammenschlagen — (ugs.) throw up one's hands in horror
zwei linke Hände haben — (ugs.) have two left hands (coll.)
eine lockere od. lose Hand haben — (ugs.) hit out at the slightest provocation
linker/rechter Hand — on or to the left/right
[klar] auf der Hand liegen — (ugs.) be obvious
ein Auto/Möbel aus erster Hand — a car/furniture which has/had had one [previous] owner
etwas aus erster Hand wissen — know something at first hand; have first-hand knowledge of something
etwas aus der Hand geben — (weggeben) let something out of one's hands; (aufgeben) give something up
etwas bei der Hand haben — (greifbar haben) have something handy; (parat haben) have something ready
mit etwas schnell od. rasch bei der Hand sein — (ugs.) be ready [with something]
in die Hände spucken — spit on one's hands; (fig. ugs.) roll up one's sleeves (fig.)
jemanden/etwas in die Hand od. Hände bekommen — lay or get one's hands on somebody/get one's hands on something
jemanden in der Hand haben — have or hold somebody in the palm of one's hand
in jemandes Hand (Dat.) sein od. (geh.) liegen — be in somebody's hands
in sicheren od. guten Händen sein — be in safe or good hands
sich mit Händen und Füßen gegen etwas sträuben od. wehren — (ugs.) fight tooth and nail against something
um jemandes Hand anhalten od. bitten — (geh. veralt.) ask for somebody's hand [in marriage]
unter der Hand — (fig.) on the quiet
das geht ihm gut/leicht von der Hand — he finds that no trouble
die Nachteile/seine Argumente sind nicht von der Hand zu weisen — the disadvantages cannot be denied/his arguments cannot [simply] be dismissed
zu Händen [von] Herrn Müller — for the attention of Herr Müller; attention Herr Müller; s. auch öffentlich 1.
4)* * *¨-e f.hand n. -
19 mitmachen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/i1. (teilnehmen) join in, take part ( bei in); umg. (mitspielen) play along, go along with it; da mache ich nicht mit you can count me out (as far as that’s concerned); (bin nicht einverstanden) I’m not going along with that2. (zusammenarbeiten) cooperate; wenn das Wetter mitmacht fig. if the weather cooperates, weather permitting3. umg.: meine Beine machen nicht mehr mit my legs are giving up (on me); der Motor macht nicht mehr mit the engine has packed upII v/t1. (teilnehmen bei) take part in, join in; (anwesend sein bei) be at; die Mode mitmachen follow ( oder go with) the fashion2. (erleben) live through; (erleiden) go through, suffer; sie hat einiges mitgemacht she’s been through ( oder seen) a thing or two, she’s got a few tales to tell; da machst du ( vielleicht ) oder da macht man was mit! umg. it’s a hard life4. umg. (billigen) go along with; diesen Blödsinn mache ich nicht länger mit I’m not putting up with this nonsense a moment longer* * *to take part; to participate* * *mịt|ma|chenvti sep1) (= teilnehmen) Spiel, Singen etc to join in; Reise, Expedition, Ausflug to go on; Kurs to do; Mode to follow; Wettbewerb to take part iner hat schon viele Partys mitgemacht — he has been to lots of parties
er macht alles mit — he always joins in ( all the fun)
meine Augen/meine Beine machen nicht mehr mit — my eyes/legs are giving up
2) (inf = einverstanden sein)da macht mein Chef nicht mit — my boss won't go along with that
sie hat viel mitgemacht — she has been through a lot in her time
* * *mit|ma·chenI. vi1. (teilnehmen)bei einem Ausflug/Kurs \mitmachen to go on a trip/do a coursewenn das Wetter mitmacht if the weather cooperates [or is good enough]solange meine Beine \mitmachen as long as my legs hold outwenn das Herz mitmacht if his/her heart can take itII. vt▪ etw \mitmachen to go along with sthlange mache ich das nicht mehr mit I won't put up with [or stand for] it much longer2. (sich beteiligen)▪ etw \mitmachen to join [or take part] in sthden Ausflug/die Wanderung \mitmachen to go on the trip/walk3. (erleiden)▪ viel/einiges \mitmachen to go through a lot/quite a lot* * *1.transitives Verb1) go on < trip>; join in < joke>; follow < fashion>; fight in < war>; do <course, seminar>2) (ugs.): (billigen)ich mache das nicht länger mit! — I'm not standing for it any longer
3) (ugs.): (zusätzlich erledigen)4) (ugs.): (erleiden)2.zwei Weltkriege/viele Bombenangriffe mitgemacht haben — have been through two world wars/many bomb attacks
intransitives Verb1) (sich beteiligen) take part ( bei in)willst du mitmachen? — do you want to join in?
2) (ugs.)* * *mitmachen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/i1. (teilnehmen) join in, take part (bei in); umg (mitspielen) play along, go along with it;da mache ich nicht mit you can count me out (as far as that’s concerned); (bin nicht einverstanden) I’m not going along with that2. (zusammenarbeiten) cooperate;wenn das Wetter mitmacht fig if the weather cooperates, weather permitting3. umg:meine Beine machen nicht mehr mit my legs are giving up (on me);der Motor macht nicht mehr mit the engine has packed upB. v/tdie Mode mitmachen follow ( oder go with) the fashionsie hat einiges mitgemacht she’s been through ( oder seen) a thing or two, she’s got a few tales to tell;da machst du (vielleicht) oderda macht man was mit! umg it’s a hard life4. umg (billigen) go along with;diesen Blödsinn mache ich nicht länger mit I’m not putting up with this nonsense a moment longer* * *1.transitives Verb1) go on < trip>; join in < joke>; follow < fashion>; fight in < war>; do <course, seminar>2) (ugs.): (billigen)3) (ugs.): (zusätzlich erledigen)4) (ugs.): (erleiden)2.zwei Weltkriege/viele Bombenangriffe mitgemacht haben — have been through two world wars/many bomb attacks
intransitives Verb1) (sich beteiligen) take part ( bei in)2) (ugs.)* * *(bei) v.to take part (in) expr. v.to participate v. -
20 прекарвам
1. (пренасям, прехвърлям) carry, take, transport, drive; get/take/carry across(с каруца) cartпрекарвам говеда през мост drive cattle over a bridgeпрекарвам някого през гората lead/take s.o. through the forest(през река) ferry over2. (промушвам и пр.) pass; run; put; shove; force; drive (through)прекарайте въжето под колата pass the rope under the cartпрекарайте го още веднаж през машината run/put it through the machine once againпрекарвам през сито sieveпрекарвам пране през преса mangleпрекарвам ръка през косата си run o.'s hand/fingers through o.'s hair3. (водо-провод, инсталация и пр.) make; buildв селото бе прекарано електричество the village joined the grid4. (начертавам) drawпрекарвам линия draw a line5. (време) spend, pass(преминавам, преживявам) go through, undergo; experience(болест) have(справям се) manageмного съм прекарал I've been through a lot of trials/difficulties; I've seen hard timesпрекарвам изпитания pass through trialsпрекарвам без много пари do/manage with little moneyпрекарвам времето си в безделие idle/while away o.'s time; waste o.'s timeпрекарахте ли добре? did you have a good/nice/pleasant time? did you enjoy yourself?прекарахме чудесно we had the time of our lives, we had a lovely/wonderful timeпрекарахме лятото на село we spent the summer in the countryболният прекара нощта спокойно the patient had a quiet night6. (прекалявам с ядене и пиене) have too much to eat and drinkпрекарал е малко (препил е) he has had a drop more than he can carryпрекарвам през ума си go over/revolve in o.'s mind; meditate on/over, ponder overпрекарвам под нож put to the sword* * *прека̀рвам,гл.1. ( пренасям, прехвърлям) carry, take, transport, drive; get/take/carry across; (с каруца) cart; ( през река) ferry over;2. ( промушвам и пр.) pass; run; put; shove; force; drive (through); \прекарвам през сито sieve; \прекарвам ръка през косата си run o.’s hand/fingers through o.’s hair;3. ( водопровод, инсталация и пр.) make; build; \прекарвам водопровод ( вкъщи) join the water-supply system;4. ( начертавам) draw;5. ( време) spend, pass; ( преминавам, преживявам) go through, undergo; experience; ( болест) have; ( справям се) manage; прекарахме чудесно we had the time of our lives, we had a lovely/wonderful/roaring/spanking time; \прекарвам времето си в безделие idle/while away o.’s time; waste o.’s time; \прекарвам изпитания pass through trials; той прекара една криза ( благополучно) he pulled through (a crisis);6. ( изпързалвам) take (s.o.) for a ride, do (s.o.) down, sl. do the dirty on; • \прекарвам под нож put to the sword; \прекарвам през ума си go over/revolve in o.’s mind; meditate on/over, ponder over.* * *bring through (през): One of the natives brought us through the desert. - Един от местните ни прекара през пустинята.; convey; pass{pa;s}; pass through (през); run{rXn}; spend (време): He spent a few years abroad. - Той прекара няколко години в чужбина.; build (инсталация): прекарвам an aqueduct - прекарвам водопровод; have (болест): прекарвам a flue - прекарвам грип* * *1. (болест) have 2. (водо-провод, инсталация и np.) make;build 3. (време) spend, pass 4. (начертавам) draw 5. (през река) ferry over 6. (прекалявам с ядене и пиене) have too much to eat and drink 7. (преминавам, преживявам) go through, undergo;experience 8. (пренасям, прехвърлям) carry, take, transport, drive;get/take/carry across 9. (промушвам и np.) pass;run;put;shove;force;drive (through) 10. (с каруца) cart 11. (справям се) manage 12. -ПРЕКАРВАМ някого през гората lead/take s.o. through the forest 13. ПРЕКАРВАМ без много пари do/manage with little money 14. ПРЕКАРВАМ водопровод build an aqueduct, (в къщи) join the water-supply system 15. ПРЕКАРВАМ времето си в безделие idle/while away o.'s time;waste o.'s time 16. ПРЕКАРВАМ говеда през мост drive cattle over a bridge 17. ПРЕКАРВАМ изпитания pass through trials 18. ПРЕКАРВАМ линия draw a line 19. ПРЕКАРВАМ под нож put to the sword 20. ПРЕКАРВАМ пране през преса mangle 21. ПРЕКАРВАМ през сито sieve 22. ПРЕКАРВАМ през ума си go over/revolve in o.'s mind;meditate on/ over, ponder over 23. ПРЕКАРВАМ ръка през косата си run o.'s hand/fingers through o.'s hair 24. болният прекара нощта спокойно the patient had a quiet night 25. в селото бе прекарано електричество the village joined the grid 26. много съм прекарал I've been through a lot of trials/difficulties;I've seen hard times 27. прекарайте въжето под колата pass the rope under the cart 28. прекарайте го още веднаж през машината run/put it through the machine once again 29. прекарал е малко (препил е) he has had a drop more than he can carry 30. прекарахме лятото на село we spent the summer in the country 31. прекарахме чудесно we had the time of our lives, we had a lovely/wonderful time 32. прекарахте ли добре? did you have a good/nice/pleasant time?did you enjoy yourself? 33. той прекара една криза he went through a crisis, (благополучно) he pulled through (a crisis)
См. также в других словарях:
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